Manufacture of isocyanate
AssigneeAmerican Cyanamid Company
InventorsWilliam A. Henderson, Jr., Balwant Singh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for production of tertiary aralkyl isocyanates by reaction at low temperatures of the corresponding halides with an excess of isocyanic acid. Manufacture of TMXDI is specifically contemplated.
Claims12
A process for the production of tertiary aralkyl isocyanates which comprises reacting a halide of the formula ##STR6## in which X represents a halogen atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent the same or different hydrocarbon radicals selected from normal, branched and cyclic alkyl groups, and phenyl, naphthalyl and higher aryl groups, and can be joined to form substituents forming cyclic compounds, such bivalent substituents being selected from--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --where n is an integer from 3 to 5, ##STR7## and R.sub.3 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon groups selected from phenyl, naphthalyl, higher fused ring aryl and biphenyl groups, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon groups of the formula ##STR8## in which Y represents a bivalent radical selected from ##STR9## wherein m is an integer from 1 to 3, and such aromatic groups having halogen, methyl, methoxy substituents or substituents of the formula ##STR10## with a stoichiometric excess of isocyanic acid in a solution in a solvent for said halide and isocyanic acid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.