# US 4,395,248 A · Multi-speed transmission

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- Number: US 4,395,248 A
- Document ID: US4395248A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/198,506
- Filed: 1980-10-20
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-10-20
- Assignees: Borg-Warner Corporation
- Inventors: John M. Kern
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395248A

## CPC

- F16H 9/24: using chains or toothed belts, belts in the form of links; Chains or belts specially adapted to such gearing
- F16H: GEARING

## Abstract

A multi-part sprocket and a multi-speed transmission comprising at least a pair of the sprockets, the sprockets each comprising an external toothed drive member surrounded by a two part externally toothed ring member, one part of which is axially movable with respect to the other with both parts having internal teeth meshing with the external teeth of the drive member. Another similar two part member surrounds the first; the similar member having external and internal teeth. A chain connects a pair of sprockets, the chain meshing the external teeth. The speed ratio between the sprocket can be changed by axially moving parts of the ring member. The ring members have beveled surfaces facing one another to guide the chain during a speed ratio change.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multi-speed drive system comprising:
a multiple part drive means;
a multiple part driven means;
means connecting said drive and driven means;
one part of both said drive and driven means having external teeth;
a second part of both said drive and driven means comprising a pair of axially movable members each having internal teeth meshing with said first-named external teeth;
means for moving one of said pairs of axially movable members to change the speed ratio between said drive and driven means;
said connecting means being a chain;
the radially outermost part of said drive means having external teeth with which said chain meshes in one speed ratio; and
the radially outermost part of said driven means having external teeth with which said chain meshes in another and different speed ratio.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A multi-speed drive system as in claim 1 in which said axially movable members have angled surfaces facing one another providing a guide for said connecting means when said moving means moves each of one said pairs of axially movable members.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A multi-speed drive system as recited in claim 1 in which parts of said drive means are concentric to one another.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A multi-part drive system as recited in claim 1 in which parts of said driven means are concentric to one another.

### Claim 5

A three speed transmission comprising:
a first drive sprocket having external teeth;
a second drive sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to and surrounding said first drive sprocket and each having internal and external teeth, the internal teeth meshing with external teeth of the first drive sprocket;
a third drive sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to and surrounding said second drive sprocket and each having internal and external teeth, the internal teeth meshing with external teeth of the second drive sprocket;
each of said ring members of said second and third drive sprockets having generally radial angled surfaces facing one another;
a first driven sprocket having external teeth;
a second driven sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to and surrounding said first driven sprocket and each having internal and external teeth, the internal teeth meshing with the external teeth of the first driven sprocket;
a third driven sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to each other and surrounding said second driven sprocket and each having internal and external teeth, the internal teeth meshing with the external teeth of the second driven sprocket;
each of said ring members of said second and third driven sprockets having generally radially angled surfaces facing one another; and
means comprising a chain meshing with external teeth of one of said drive sprockets and one of said driven sprockets providing a drive therebetween.

### Claim 6

In a multi-speed transmission:
a drive sprocket assembly comprising a first drive sprocket having external teeth; at least one additional drive sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to and surrounding said first drive sprocket and having internal and external teeth, and at least one additional drive sprocket being rotatably connected to said first drive sprocket by meshing teeth;
a driven sprocket assembly comprising a first driven sprocket having external teeth; at least one additional driven sprocket comprising a pair of ring members axially movable with respect to and surrounding said first driven sprocket and having internal and external teeth, said at least one additional driven sprocket being rotatably connected to said first driven sprocket by meshing teeth;
chain means meshing with external teeth on said drive sprocket and external teeth on said driven sprocket; and
means to vary the drive ratio between the drive and driven sprocket assemblies.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

In a multi-speed transmission as recited in claim 6, said drive and driven sprocket ring members each have angled surfaces facing one another and axially movable relative to one other to vary the drive ratio between said drive and driven sprocket assemblies, said angled surfaces guiding said rotatably connecting means when the drive ratio is varied.