# US 4,395,193 A · Material handling bucket > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,395,193 A - Document ID: US4395193A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/251,004 - Filed: 1981-04-03 - Granted: 1983-07-26 - Earliest claimed: 1981-04-03 - Assignees: Dresser Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Robert B. Christensen; Lee F. Kramer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395193A ## CPC - E02F 3/401: {Buckets or forks comprising, for example, shock absorbers, supports or load striking scrapers to prevent overload} - E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00) ## Abstract A stress distributing plate member for a bucket tilting hinge bracket attached to the exterior wall of a material handling bucket. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a material handling bucket having generally vertical sides end capping a generally hyperbolic shaped bucket bowl, a transverse channel member means externally mounted to an upper forward edge of the bucket bowl for reinforcing the edge, two pairs of symetrically positioned outboard bucket bowl reinforcement ribs having boom arm pin bearing mounting means for pivotally mounting the bucket to a pair of vertical swingable boom arms, at least one pair of inboard bucket bowl reinforcement ribs having bucket tilting link pin bearing mounting means for pivotally mounting a hydraulic ram powered bucket tilting link to the bucket on a transverse link pin axis parallel to and above the boom pin axis, the three pairs of bucket bowl reinforcement ribs extending on parallel planes and transversely uniformly spaced-apart between the vertical sides of bucket bowl reinforcement ribs having upper terminal end portions mounted to the channel member means; and, wherein the improvement comprises: an oblong stress distributing plate means having at least one portion of reduced cross-sectional area defining at least one stress concentration point offset toward an upper longer side of the plate means from a predetermined midpoint of the plate means and having a lower longer side symetrically connected to the upper terminal end portions of the inboard pair of bucket bowl reinforcement ribs and to the channel member means for distributing stresses transversely across the plate means transmitted to the stress concentration point from the upper terminal end portions acting upon the channel member means in response to operation of the hydraulic ram powered bucket tilting link; said stress distributing plate means is generally elliptical in shape, and said portion of reduced cross-sectional area is a circular hole centered on the ordinate or minor axis of the ellipse and is spaced upwardly toward an upper longer curved side of the generally elliptical shaped stress distributing plate means from the abscissa or major axis of the ellipse; and connecting means are provided in a lower longer curved side of the generally elliptical shaped stress distributing plate means for mounting the terminal end portions thereto. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) In a material handling bucket according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard pair of bucket bowl reinforcement ribs are mounted on opposite sides of the midsection of the bucket bowl and the portion of reducted cross-sectional area defining the stress concentration point is positioned on the midsection. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) In a material handling bucket according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting means are a pair of generally rectangularly shaped notches symetrically positioned on opposite sides of the minor axis and having a transverse span between opposite facing sides of a width permitting welding of the facing sides to the channel member means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) In a material handling bucket according to claim 3, wherein: a second stress concentration point is provided in the periphery of the lower longer curved side on the minor axis. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) In a material handling bucket according to claim 4, wherein: the second stress concentration point is a semi-circular notch with the center on the minor axis between the rectangular notches, and wherein the facing sides of the rectangular notches are provided with extensions forming innermost and outermost finger-like tabs depending on opposite sides of their respective upper terminal end portions. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) In a material handling bucket according to claim 5, wherein: the semi-circular notch merges into an outer periphery of the innermost tabs and the outermost tabs have a concave quarter-round outer periphery merging into lateral smaller curved sides of the generally elliptical shaped stress distributing plate means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) In a material handling bucket according to claim 4, wherein: the second stress concentration point is a semi-elliptical notch centered between the rectangular notches, and wherein the innermost facing sides of the rectangular notches are provided with extensions forming finger-like tabs depending on opposite facing sides of the upper terminal end portions. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) In a material handling bucket according to claim 7, wherein: the semi-elliptical notch merges into an outer periphery of the tabs. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) In a material handling bucket according to claim 6, wherein: two additional round holes are provided in the generally elliptical shaped stress distributing plate means with the centers on the major axis and spaced inwardly from the lateral smaller curved sides. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) In a material handling bucket according to claim 6, wherein: the innermost and outermost tabs are contoured to fit over a bend in the channel member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 3, 8) In a material handling bucket according to claim 3, or claim 8, wherein: the upper longer curved side is contoured to fit over a bend in the channel member.