# US 4,395,190 A · Power operated extensions for forks of a fork lift truck

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- Number: US 4,395,190 A
- Document ID: US4395190A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/240,121
- Filed: 1981-03-03
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1981-03-03
- Assignees: Spyder Sales & Service, Inc.
- Inventors: John Barchard
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395190A

## CPC

- B66F 9/122: {longitudinally movable}
- B66F: HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00; scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00)

## Abstract

Each of the tines of a fork lift truck is provided with a sleeve which is telescopically slidable thereover. A cross member joins the sleeves at their inner ends closest to the truck. A mechanical linkage is mounted on the truck and attached to the cross member. Extension of the linkage causes the covering sleeves to be tine extensions thus permitting a load carried thereon to be forwardly extended relative to the lift truck. A bail member having a rectangular perimeter is pivotally mounted at its rear on the lift truck to the rear of the tines and is positionable either in a substantially vertical position adjacent the front of the lift truck or in a horizontal position where the front cross member rests on the top surface of the sleeves. A cross slatted pallet carrying a load is positioned across the forwardly extending tines with their sleeve covers. Each of the sleeves is provided with a fixed lug on its top side. The lugs, transversely aligned, are adapted to engage one of the pallet cross slats and thus fix the pallet with respect to the tines and their sleeve covers. The forward end or cross member of the bail in its horizontal position acts in effect as a pusher of the load to thereupon strip the load of the pallet from the pallet when the extended sleeves are retracted.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Power operated fork extensions for a lift truck in which a pair of forwardly projecting regular conventional forks mounted on a carriage are capable of being raised and lowered relative to a vertical mast, comprising a sleeve telescopically engaging each of the regular conventional forks of the lift truck, said sleeves constituting members which convert the conventional load carrying regular conventional forks to extensible load carrying members, a cross member fixedly adjoining the sleeves at their rearward ends, said carriage having a pair of spaced apart lugs, a transverse shaft supported in said spaced apart lugs, a pair of laterally spaced apart links journally supported at their lower ends on said transverse shaft, a cross shaft joining the upper ends of said pair of links, a pair of laterally spaced apart bell-crank lever links pivotally mounted at their upper ends on said cross shaft, said cross member having a pair of spaced apart lugs on its rear surface, said pair of bell-crank lever links pivotally mounted at their lower ends to the spaced apart lugs on the cross member, said bell-crank lever links each having an upper portion and an angularly disposed lower portion, a rod affixed between said bell-crank lever links at the juncture between the upper and lower portions, an extensible and retractable hydraulic cylinder having its upper end pivotally mounted on said rod between said bell-crank lever links and having its lower end pivotally mounted on said transverse shaft, whereby when the hydraulic cylinder is extended the bell-crank lever links act to push or extend the sleeve extensions forwardly and when the hydraulic cylinder is shortened the bell-crank lever links act to retract the sleeve extensions.