# US 4,395,152 A · Drive for friction rolls in printers

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- Number: US 4,395,152 A
- Document ID: US4395152A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/253,408
- Filed: 1981-04-13
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-14
- Assignees: Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft
- Inventors: Wolfgang Hendrischk
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395152A

## CPC

- B41J 11/04: Roller platens
- B65H 2404/13212: and driven independently
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES

## Abstract

Two friction rolls are journalled on a driven shaft, and a differential being keyed to that shaft causes that one of the rolls to be driven which is not held. The rolls are alternately held by, preferably, latching devices which are operated on limit positions of the print head.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Friction drive in printers, including a common shaft and first and second juxtaposed friction rolls, journaled on that shaft, the improvement comprising:
a differential having a cage and two meshing planet gears journaled on the cage for revolving about the shaft, the planet gears being in engagement with each other;
first and second gears disposed respectively inside the first and second rolls and respectively meshing the planet gears for driving engagement; and
holding means for selectively holding the first roll or the second roll so that the respective other one is driven via the respective planet gear as engaging respectively the first or the second gear pertaining to the roll not being held by the holding means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Friction drive for a printer having a movable print head, the improvement as in claim 1 further comprising means on the head for operating the holding means.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

Friction drive as in claim 2, the rolls have one end each in juxtaposed disposition, each one of the rolls having respectively an oppositely facing end, the latter ends each being provided with a gearing, lever means for respectively engaging the gearings on the oppositely facing ends, and a common actuator for the lever means to hold the lever means in an engaging position of one or the other of the gearings, for thereby preventing the gearing and the respective roll to which the gearing pertains from rotating.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Friction drive as in claim 3, the lever means including two spring-biased levers and actuator means, the actuator means provided for engagement with the print head.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Friction drive as in claim 1, the first and second gears being internal ring gears, the differential including a sleeve keyed to said shaft, two end disks each with an axially extending pin, the planet gears being journaled on said pins, the disks being spaced farther apart than the spacing in the axial direction along the shaft between the ring gears.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

Friction drive as in claim 1, said rolls having facing ends provided with gears, the holding means respectively engaging one or the other of the latter gears for respectively holding the roll to which the gear is engaged by the holding means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

Friction drive as in claim 1, said first and second gears being ring gears respectively on the inside of the first and second rolls.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

Friction drive as in claim 7, the planet gears provided for axially overlapping in an area between said first and second rolls.