# US 4,395,148 A · Positioning of a multicolor ribbon

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- Number: US 4,395,148 A
- Document ID: US4395148A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/253,874
- Filed: 1981-04-13
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-15
- Assignees: Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft
- Inventors: Manfred Gruner; Wolfgang Hendrischk
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395148A

## CPC

- B41J 35/14: for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS

## Abstract

A pivoted ink ribbon guide in front of a matrix print head is positioned by a lever linkage which translates the four different combinations of energization stages of two solenoids into four different alignment positions for a multi-colored ink ribbon.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a printer having a movable carriage with a print head mounted thereon, an arrangement for obtaining different color printings, there being an ink ribbon having a plurality of ink tracks, comprising:
a ribbon guide displaceably mounted on the head for holding the ribbon in front of the head in a plurality of different positions so that different ink tracks face the head;
at least two electromagnets, respectively having plungers, and each one providing either a fully retracted or a fully protracted plunger position;
first lever means, including a one-arm lever pivoted at one end about a point fixed relative to the carriage, and being coupled to the plungers, to establish four different displacement positions of the free end of the one-arm lever, the positions depending upon the combination of states of energization and de-energization of the magnets, there being four such combination states accordingly; and
second lever means connected to the one arm lever at a point between a pivot point of the one-arm lever and the free end thereof for translating the four displacement positions thereof into four different guide positions for establishing respectively said plurality of different positions of the ribbon guide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The combination as in claim 1, the ribbon guide being pivoted on the head.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The combination as in claim 1, the first lever means including a second arm pivotally interconnecting said plungers, the one arm lever being pivotally connected to the second arm at a point being off center of the second arm.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The combination as in claim 3, the second lever means including an additional lever and a spring-biased rod coupled to the one arm and acting on the additional lever, the latter being connected to said guide.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The combination as in claim 4, wherein the guide is pivotally connected to the head and its weight acts against the spring bias.