# US 4,395,144 A · Apparatus for printing alphanumeric information on photographic slide mounts

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- Number: US 4,395,144 A
- Document ID: US4395144A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/341,296
- Filed: 1982-01-21
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1982-01-21
- Assignees: Pako Corporation
- Inventors: Daniel O. Adams; Gregg S. Beckman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395144A

## CPC

- G03D 15/10: Mounting, e.g. of processed material in a frame (frames specially adapted for projection G03B21/64)
- B41F 17/24: for printing on flat surfaces of polyhedral articles
- Y10T 29/5191: Assembly
- G03D: APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS (apparatus specially adapted for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F); ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrographic, electrophotographic, or magnetographic methods or apparatus G03G)
- B41F: PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (manifolding devices or office printing machines B41L)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A data printing apparatus for printing alphanumeric information on photographic slide mounts includes a slide track along which the photographic slide mounts are advanced. When the slide mount is positioned at a printing station along the slide track, a movable print head prints alphanumeric characters on the slide mount. The print head is carried on a carriage, which in turn is movable on a carriage track. The carriage track is aligned in a plane parallel to a plane defined by the slide track and runs in a generally transverse direction to the slide track, so that the print head moves transversely to the longitudinal direction of the slide track as a carriage drive moves the carriage on the carriage track. The data printing apparatus includes a control system which controls operation of the print head and the carriage drive as a function of signal pulses which represent increments of motion of the carriage and as a function of stored data representative of the alphanumeric information to be printed on the slide mount.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for printing alphanumeric information on photographic slide mounts, the apparatus comprising:
(a) a generally horizontal slide track along which the photographic slide mounts are advanced, the slide track having an entrance end and an exit end and including a film insertion station proximate the entrance end and a printing station between the film insertion station and the exit end;
(b) film insertion means for causing a photographic film transparency to be at least partially inserted into the slide mount at the film insertion station;
(c) mount indexing means for causing the slide mount to be indexed from station-to-station along the slide track;
(d) a frame positioned generally below the slide track which includes first and second side supports and a top platform having a printing aperture therein at the printing station of the slide track;
(e) guide means cooperating with the platform for defining the slide track from the film insertion station to the printing station;
(f) a plurality of horizontal guides supported by the frame and defining a carriage track, the horizontal guides and carriage track both being positioned below the slide track and carriage track being aligned in a plane parallel to a plane defined by the slide track and running in a generally transverse direction to the slide track;
(g) a carriage movable on the carriage track below the slide track;
(h) a print head carried by the carriage below the slide track for printing alphanumeric characters through the printing aperture of the top platform of the frame onto a bottom surface of a slide mount when the slide mount is positioned at the printing station of the slide track;
(i) carriage drive means for moving the carriage on the carriage track; and
(j) control means for controlling the print head and the carriage drive means to print selected alphanumeric information on the slide mount positioned at the printing station, the control means including:
(1) means for storing data representative of the alphanumeric information to be printed on the slide mount;
(2) means for providing a carriage drive control signal to the carriage drive means to move the carriage in a selected direction on the carriage track;
(3) means for providing signal pulses representative of the incremental motion of the carriage on the carriage track, the means for providing signal pulses including:
(A) a linear optical encoder having a first end portion, a second end portion and an intermediate portion, with a plurality of lines spaced at predetermined incremental distances being carried on the intermediate portion of the linear optical encoder;
(B) optical sensor means for optically sensing the lines of the linear optical encoder and producing signal pulses as the linear optical encoder moves relative to the optical sensor means as a result of movement of the carriage on the carriage track;
(C) aperture plate means having an aperture which defines a window portion of travel of the carriage on the carriage track during which actuation of the print head is permitted; and
(D) window sensor means for optically sensing the aperture and producing a signal as relative movement of the aperture occurs as a result of movement of the carriage on the carriage track; and
(4) means for controlling the print head as a function of the stored data and the signal pulses, the means for controlling the print head initiating operation of the print head after a first predetermined number of signal pulses have been provided and being responsive to the signal from the window sensor means to disable the print head when the carriage is outside of the window portion of travel.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carriage drive means comprises:
carriage drive motor means responsive to the carriage drive control signal for supplying drive power;
carriage drive belt means for transferring the drive power from the carriage drive motor means to the carriage to cause the carriage to move on the carriage track.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the carriage drive motor means is a reversible electric motor which rotates in one direction to cause the carriage to move in a first direction on the carriage track and which rotates in an opposite direction to cause the carriage to move in a second opposite direction on the carriage track; and wherein the carriage drive control signal determines the direction of rotation of the motor and thus the direction of movement of the carriage on the carriage track.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising:
ink ribbon means positioned between the print head and the slide track at the print station; and
wherein the print head comprises an array of pins which are individually actuable to strike the ink ribbon means and thus cause ink to be transferred from the ink ribbon means to a slide mount positioned at the print station.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the ink ribbon means comprises:
a first spool;
a second spool;
an ink ribbon extending along a ribbon path between the first spool and the second spool, the ribbon path including a portion in which the ribbon is positioned between the print head and the slide track at the print station;
ribbon drive means for causing the ink ribbon to be moved along the ribbon path between the first and second spools.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising:
means for providing a signal indicating that a slide mount is in position for printing at the print station; and
wherein the means for controlling the print head is responsive to the signal and disables operation of the print head if a slide mount is not in position at the print station.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the optical sensor means is in a fixed position and the linear optical encoder is mounted to and movable with the carriage.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising:
means for adjusting the first predetermined number of signal pulses.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising:
means for adjusting the position of the aperture plate means to adjust the relative position of the window portion.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising:
magazine means adjacent the entrance end of the slide track for holding a stack of empty slide mounts; and
slide mount collecting means adjacent the exit end of the slide track for receiving the slide mounts as they leave the exit end of the slide track.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the film insertion station is adjacent the entrance end, the printing station is adjacent the film insertion station, and a mount holding station is positioned between the printing station and the exit end.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the mount indexing means, during each operating cycle of the apparatus, pushes a lowermost slide mount out of the magazine and into the slide track to the film insertion station, thereby pushing slide mounts in the slide track to the succeeding stations.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control means comprises:
carriage drive control means for controlling the carriage drive means as a function of a carriage control signal;
print head control means for controlling the print head as a function of a print head control signal;
program memory means for storing a digital operating program;
data memory means for storing digital data representative of the alphanumeric information to be printed; and
digital processor means for providing the carriage control signal and the print head control signal as a function of the digital operating program and the stored digital data.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The apparatus of claim 13 and further compring:
keyboard means having a plurality of keys for providing keyboard input signals to the digital processor means;
display means controlled by the digital processor means for displaying information in human readable form; and
wherein the digital processor means controls the display means and provides the carriage control signal and the print head control signal based upon keyboard input signals.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the digital processor means alters the stored signal data in the data memory means as a function of the keyboard input signals.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the operating program stored by the program memory means includes a set of instructions for each of a plurality of operating modes, and wherein the digital processor means selects one of the sets of instructions based upon the keyboard input signals.