# US 4,395,095 A · Optical system for infrared tracking

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- Number: US 4,395,095 A
- Document ID: US4395095A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/265,273
- Filed: 1981-05-20
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-20
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Inventors: Richard F. Horton
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395095A

## CPC

- G02B 17/0663: {off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements}
- G02B 17/061: {on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture}
- G02B 23/06: having a focussing action, e.g. parabolic mirror
- G02B 23/16: Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
- H01Q 19/191: {wherein the primary active element uses one or more deflecting surfaces, e.g. beam waveguide feeds}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

An optical relay system for bringing a Cassegrain-type or other type telepe infrared (IR) image through a mount elevation axis, yoke and azimuth axis for focusing at an image plane on the mount which is stationary relative to compound motion of the telescope. The relay system is made up or of deflecting or folding mirrors, apertured flat mirrors and concave spherical and elliptical mirrors arranged for minizing field degradation of off-axis objects.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical system for relaying a telescope image from a movable telescope by folding the bundle through a movable telescope mount to a fixed focal plane remote therefrom with improved imaging for off axis focusing comprising:
means folding the bundle out of the telescope optical axis and converging it to a focal point outside the telescope;
a first apertured flat mirror disposed around the bundle axis with its plane at an oblique angle thereto and containing the focal point;
a spherical concave mirror downbeam of an facing the first apertured flat mirror for folding the bundle back to the apertured flat mirror from which it is folded to a second apertured flat mirror;
said second aperatured flat mirror disposed around the bundle axis with its plane at an oblique angle thereto and folding the bundle to an ellipsoidal concave mirror;
said ellipsoidal concave mirror disposed downbeam of an facing the second apertured flat mirror for folding the bundle back to the second apertured flat mirror and converging it to focal points in the aperature thereof in the plane of the second aperture flat mirror;
whereby aberrations caused by off-axis focusing of objects by the telescope are minimized in the periphery of the field at the focal plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The invention according to claim 1 wherein the second apertured flat mirror is fixed and defines the fixed focal plane.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

The invention acording to claim 1 or 2 wherein the spherical mirror is adapted for adjustment along its optic axis for focusing the image at the focal plane defined by the plane of the second apertured flat mirror.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The invention according to claim 1 wherein the bundle folded by the first apertured flat mirror is converged to a focal point downbeam thereof and thereafter diverges toward the second apertured flat mirror.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2)

The invention according to claim 1 or 2 further defined by plural flat reflectors folding the telescope bundle from the telescope through the movable mount to the fixed focal plane.