# US 4,395,038 A · Telescoping air jets for piling

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- Number: US 4,395,038 A
- Document ID: US4395038A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/306,736
- Filed: 1981-09-29
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-01-21
- Assignees: Beloit Corporation
- Inventors: Donald C. Fitzpatrick; Gerald A. Guild; Arthur T. Karis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395038A

## CPC

- B65H 29/247: {blowing on upperside of the sheet}
- B65H 29/70: Article bending or stiffening arrangements
- B65H 2301/4212: of articles substantially horizontal
- B65H 2402/30: Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
- Y10S 414/101: with article-supporting fluid cushion
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A piling assembly for a sheet stacker utilizes air pressure to corrugate a paper sheet for stiffness and to transport the sheet from a conveyor onto a pile formed against a backstop. The assembly is comprised of a plurality of telescoping rods which overlie the sheet pile and issue air jets in a downward and lateral direction onto the upper surface of a sheet. The mechanism further includes a lift means situated beneath the sheet and directing air against the undersurface of the sheet, so that the sheet can float over the pile as the sheet is jogged against the backstop in the stacker. The backstop is made movable and the telescoping rods are adjustable to accommodate various lengths of sheet in the stacker.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of handling sheets to be stacked in a pile against a backstop, comprising:
conveying sheets seriatim upstream of said pile in a direction towards said backstop,
continuously issuing pressurized air in a generally downward and lateral direction in the direction of conveyance of said sheets from means mounted directly overlying said pile
directing lift air against the undersurface of each successive sheet at a point upstream of said pile as the sheet is being conveyed toward said pile, and
transporting each successive sheet over said pile into jogging relationship with said backstop and depositing the sheet onto said pile with combined lift and transport forces effected by the pressurized air and lift air.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
providing said pressurized air in the form of a plurality of discrete jets arranged in a generally linear and parallel fashion extending in a direction perpendicular to said backstop.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein said lift air is ionized.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2)

The method according to claims 1 or 2, further comprising:
beginning to issue said pressurized air substantially over said point where said lift air is directed and continuing to issue said pressurized air over said pile to a point adjacent said backstop.

### Claim 5

A method of using a stacker for arranging sheets in a pile, wherein said stacker includes a platform means to support said pile, a backstop means against which said pile is formed, said backstop being mounted on means such that said backstop is laterally movable in said stacker, and a piling assembly, said piling assembly comprising means for transporting successive sheets over said pile into jogging relationship with said backstop and depositing each said sheet onto said pile, said piling assembly means including a length-adjustable, telescoping rod means mounted in overlying relationship to said pile, said method comprising:
issuing pressurized air against the upper surface of each successive sheet from said telescoping rod means to assist the transport and deposit of each successive sheet and
moving said backstop and adjusting said telescoping rod means to accommodate various lengths of sheet in said stacker such that a constant amount of pressurized air issues from said telescoping rod means against each sheet regardless of the sheet's length.

### Claim 6

An apparatus for stacking sheets, said apparatus comprising:
a stacker means for arranging sheets in a pile, said stacker including a backstop against which said pile is formed, a platform means to support said pile, and a piling assembly for transporting successive sheets over said pile into jogging relationship with said backstop and depositing each sheet onto said pile, said piling assembly comprising:
transporter means mounted directly overlying said pile, said transporter means continuously issuing pressurized air in a generally downward and lateral direction towards said backstop, and
lift means having discharge duct means for directing lift air against the undersurface of each successive sheet at a point upstream of said pile, and
conveying means for advancing sheets seriatim upstream of said pile in a direction towards said backstop, whereby each sheet is contacted by said pressurized air and said lift air, transported over said pile into jogging relationship with said backstop, and deposited onto said pile by said pressurized air and said lift air.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said lift air is ionized.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said transporter means comprises at least one length-adjustable telescoping rod means, said rod being formed of a plurality of progressively thinner duct stages containing said pressurized air and including transition wall means leading to each said duct stage, each said transition wall including a nozzle for issuing said pressurized air in the form of a jet in said generally downward and lateral direction.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus according to claim 8, including a manifold means mounting a transition wall for the thickest, first stage of said at least one telescoping rod means, so that said first stage transition wall substantially overlies said discharge duct means, such that a discrete area of each successive sheet is substantially concurrently contacted by pressurized air and said lift air.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said thinnest final stage of said at least one telescoping rod extends to adjacent said backstop and including means for making said backstop laterally movable in the direction of length-adjustability of said at least one telescoping rod.

### Claim 11

A stacking apparatus for arranging sheets in a pile against a backstop, said apparatus including piling means for transporting successive sheets over said pile into jogging relationship with said backstop and depositing each said sheet onto said pile, said piling means including length-adjustable telescoping rod means mounted in overlying relationship to said pile and issuing pressurized air against the upper surface of each successive sheet to assist the transport and deposit of the sheet.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said telescoping rod means include means issuing said pressurized air in the form of a linear array of discrete jets in a generally downward and lateral direction towards said backstop.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11, 12)

The apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein said telescoping rod means comprises at least one rod extending in a substantially perpendicular relationship to said backstop and being formed of a plurality of progressively thinner duct stages containing said pressurized air such that the thinnest, final stage is situated adjacent said backstop.