# US 4,394,992 A · Energy absorber for load carrying flexible pulling means

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- Number: US 4,394,992 A
- Document ID: US4394992A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/223,428
- Filed: 1981-01-08
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-01-14
- Assignees: Repa Feinstanzwerk GmbH
- Inventors: Artur Fohl
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394992A

## CPC

- B60R 22/28: incorporating energy-absorbing devices {(belt anchors provided with energy-absorbing means for protecting the occupants in case of physical contact therewith B60R21/055; belt retractors comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/341, B60R22/4676)}
- B60R 2022/1825: {using rollers}
- B60R 2022/285: {using friction surfaces}
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

Energy absorber for load carrying flexible pulling means, such as belts or ropes, especially for a safety belt system comprising (a) a rigid body (b) a storing element for the pulling means at the body (c) one end of the pulling means fastened to the storing element (d) at least one non-rotatable friction roller spaced from the storing element and mounted in the body (e) the pulling means at least partly wrapped around the friction roller (f) a clamping element for the pulling means disposed between the storing element and the friction surface (g) the clamping element exerting a predetermined tension force on the pulling means.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Energy absorber for a load carrying flexible belt pulling means for a safety belt system, comprising a rigid body, a wind-up roller as a storing element for the belt pulling means at the body with one end of the belt pulling means fastened to the wind-up roller, at least one non-rotatable friction roller around which the belt pulling means are partly wrapped-around, said friction roller spaced from said wind-up roller and mounted in said body, a form-spring for the belt pulling means disposed between said storing element and the friction surface of said friction roller, said form-spring fixed in the body solely to press the belt pulling means against the body to exert a predetermined tension force on the belt pulling means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Energy absorber according to claim 1, wherein the form-spring presses the belt pulling means against an arched portion of the body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Energy absorber according to claim 1, wherein there are at least two friction rollers arranged in sequence, which rollers are each partly wrapped around by the belt pulling means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Energy absorber according to claim 1, wherein the friction roller is provided with a surface layer which has a high friction coefficient.