# US 4,394,949 A · Pin wheel feed mechanism

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- Number: US 4,394,949 A
- Document ID: US4394949A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/253,971
- Filed: 1981-04-13
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-15
- Assignees: Epson Corporation; Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
- Inventors: Yoshifumi Gomi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394949A

## CPC

- B65H 20/20: by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins
- B41J 11/28: Pin wheels
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS

## Abstract

A pin wheel feed mechanism for transporting documents having feed perforations along the marginal edges thereof. The mechanism includes a pair of symetrically constructed guide frames, each adapted for use on either marginal edge of the feeding document. A pin wheel is rotatably housed in each guide frame and includes a plurality of equiangularly spaced pins which project radially from the surface of each wheel for feeding the document. A notch is provided between each pair of adjacent pins to accommodate warps in the marginal edges of the document to insure positive feed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A feed mechanism for transporting documents having perforations along the marginal edges thereof, comprising a support shaft, a pair of guide frames slidably supported on said support shaft, a drive shaft spaced from said support shaft, a pair of sprocket wheels slidably supported on said drive shaft and adapted for rotation therewith, one said sprocket wheel being housed in each said guide frame, each said sprocket wheel having a plurality of pins equiangularly spaced around the periphery thereof for successive engagement with the perforations on said documents for feeding said documents, said documents becoming bunched between adjacent pins on said sprocket wheel as said documents are fed, each said wheel having a notch between each pair of adjacent pins, said bunched portions of said documents lying within said notches so that disengagement of said documents from said sprocket wheels is prevented.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said guide frame includes two side plates defining a space therebetween for receiving said sprocket wheel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 2, wherein each said side plate includes cut-outs for receiving said drive shaft.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 2, wherein each said guide frame includes a cover plate hingedly secured to one of said side plates, said document traveling between said cover plate and said side plates.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 4, wherein each said cover plate includes a slot for permitting said pins to successively extend therein.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 5, wherein each said guide frame includes locking means for selectively locking said guide frames to said support shaft.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 6, wherein said locking means includes a lever rotatably supported on one said side plate on each said guide frame, said lever being selectively frictionally engageable with said support shaft.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cover plate is biased to said side plate between open and closed portions.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 7, wherein said support shaft is movable with respect to said drive shaft between operative and setting positions.

### Claim 10

A feed mechanism for transporting documents having perforations along the marginal edges thereof, the improvement comprising a pin wheel having a plurality of equiangularly spaced pins which project radially from the surface of said wheel rotatably supported on said feed mechanism, said pins successively engaging in said perforations in said documents as said pin wheel rotates, the engagement of said perforations with said pins creating bunched portions of said documents between adjacent pins as said documents are fed, said wheel having a notch formed in the surface thereof between each pair of adjacent pins, said bunched portions of said documents projecting in said notches to prevent disengagement of said perforations from said pins.