# US 4,394,850 A · Cylinder block for automotive internal combustion engine

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- Number: US 4,394,850 A
- Document ID: US4394850A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/302,238
- Filed: 1981-09-14
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-09-16
- Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yoshimasa Hayashi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394850A

## CPC

- F02F 7/0007: {Crankcases of engines with cylinders in line}
- F02F 1/108: {Siamese-type cylinders, i.e. cylinders cast together}
- F02B 2075/1816: {four}
- F02F 2001/104: {using an open deck, i.e. the water jacket is open at the block top face}
- F02F: CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)

## Abstract

A cylinder block for an automotive in-line multiple-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising an outer wall structure, an elongate cylinder row structure spacedly located within the outer wall structure including a plurality of cylinder sections whose neighboring cylinder sections are integrally connected with each other, and first and second connecting wall portions which integrally connect the cylinder sections at the extremities of the cylinder row structure with the outer wall structure so as to define independent coolant passages at the opposite sides of the cylinder row structure, thereby improving flexural and tortional rigidities though produced by die-casting.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cylinder block for an automotive in-line multiple-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising:
outer wall means including oppositely located first and second end wall sections, and oppositely located first and second side wall sections, the top surface of said wall sections being continuous and lying on a common plane;
an elongate cylinder row structure spacedly located within said outer wall means, said cylinder row structure including a plurality of cylinder sections whose neighbouring cylinder sections are integrally connected with each other, said cylinder sections containing first and second extreme cylinder sections located at the opposite extremities of said cylinder row structure and positioned in the vicinity of said first and second end wall sections of said outer wall means, each cylinder section being formed with a cylinder bore therein, the top surface of said cylinder row structure lying on said common plane; and
first and second connecting wall means located between said outer wall means and said cylinder row structure, said first connecting wall means integrally connecting said first extreme cylinder section with said first end wall section, said second connecting wall means integrally connecting said second extreme cylinder section with said second end wall section of said outer wall means, thereby forming first and second coolant passages which are separate and independent from each other, each coolant passage being defined between said side wall section and said cylinder row structure, the top surface of each connecting wall means lying on said common plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means defining first and second coolant inlet openings at said first end wall section of said outer wall means, said first and second coolant inlet openings being in communication with said first and second coolant passages.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 2, said first coolant inlet opening is smaller in cross-sectional area than the second coolant inlet opening, in which the coolant in said second coolant passage contributes to cooling an exhaust system of the engine.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer wall means includes oppositely located first and second boss portions formed integrally with said first end wall section, each boss portion securely supporting a cylinder head bolt thereby, in which further comprising means defining first and second coolant inlet passages each of which establishes communication between said coolant passage and said coolant inlet opening, said first and second coolant inlet passages being formed outside of said first and second boss portions, respectively, whereby first and second coolant inlet openings are formed spaced from the central section of said first end wall section.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a coolant pump secured to said first end wall section of said outer wall means, and a distributor member secured onto said first end wall section to establish communication between said coolant pump and said first and second coolant inlet openings so as to distribute coolant fed from said coolant pump into the first and second coolant inlet openings.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cylinder block is produced by die-casting, in which said first and second coolant passages are formed by drawing out metallic dies through said common plane in the direction of the axis of said cylinder bore.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A cylinder block as claimed in claim 6, wherein said cylinder block is made of light alloy.