# US 4,394,824 A · Acoustic microscope

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- Number: US 4,394,824 A
- Document ID: US4394824A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/261,032
- Filed: 1981-05-06
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-05-06
- Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd.
- Inventors: Hiroshi Kanda; Isao Ishikawa; Toshio Kondo; Kageyoshi Katakura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394824A

## CPC

- G01S 15/8906: {Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques}
- G01H 3/125: {for representing acoustic field distribution (using optical means G01H9/002; sonar systems for imaging G01S7/56, G01S15/89; acoustic holography G03H3/00)}
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01H: MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES

## Abstract

In an acoustic microscope wherein a piezoelectric transducer disposed on one face of an ultrasonic wave focusing lens radiates an ultrasonic wave into the lens and also converts into an electric signal a reflected wave from a specimen arranged on the side of the other face of the lens, a reflected wave from the interface of the lens and the reflected wave from the specimen are caused to interfere with each other.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An acoustic microscope having a first ultrasonic propagating solid medium, ultrasonic wave generator means for generating an ultrasonic wave from one end of said solid medium, a concave spherical surface formed at the other end of said solid medium, a second ultrasonic propagating medium arranged between said conical spherical surface and a specimen, driver means for driving said ultrasonic wave generator means with an electrical signal to effect generation of the ultrasonic wave whereby in response to the generated ultrasonic wave an ultrasonic wave is reflected from said specimen and a ultrasonic wave is reflected from the boundary between said concave spherical surface and said second ultrasonic propagating medium, and detector means for detecting the ultrasonic wave reflected by said specimen, said driver means driving said ultrasonic wave generator means with an electrical signal having characteristics to cause the reflected ultrasonic wave from said specimen to interfere with the reflected ultrasonic wave from the boundary between said concave spherical surface and said second ultrasonic propagating medium.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An acoustic microscope according to claim 1, wherein said driver means includes means for generating a pulse signal, and means for varying the duration of the pulse signal as a characteristic of the electrical signal for causing the reflected ultrasonic waves to interfere.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An acoustic microscopic according to claim 2, wherein said pulse signal generator means comprises an RF continuous wave oscillator, switching circuit means for converting a continuous wave from said oscillator into a pulse signal, and control circuit means for controlling an ON/OFF time of said switching circuit means, said control circuit means controlling said switching circuit means so that the duration of said pulse signal becomes 2 Z/V.sub.w (where Z is the distance between said boundary and said specimen, and V.sub.W is the acoustic velocity in said second ultrasonic propagating medium).

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An acoustic microscope according to claim 3, wherein the interference of the reflected waves is an overlapping in time of the ultrasonic wave reflected from said specimen and the ultrasonic wave reflected from the boundary.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

An acoustic microscope according to claim 4, wherein said detector means includes means for detecting the overlapping of the reflected waves for enabling detection of the ultrasonic wave reflected by said specimen as an indication of characteristics of said specimen.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An acoustic microscope according to claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic wave generator means is a piezoelectric device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

An acoustic microscope according to claim 1, wherein said detector means includes means for detecting the interference of the reflected ultrasonic wave from said specimen and the interference ultrasonic wave from the boundary for enabling detection of the ultrasonic wave reflected by said specimen as an indication of characteristics of said specimen.