# US 4,394,690 A · Variable aspect ratio television receiver > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,690 A - Document ID: US4394690A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/257,389 - Filed: 1981-04-24 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1980-04-25 - Assignees: Sony Corporation - Inventors: Katsumi Kobayashi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394690A ## CPC - H04N 3/22: Circuits for controlling dimensions, shape or centering of picture on screen - H04N 5/7408: {Direct viewing projectors, e.g. an image displayed on a video CRT or LCD display being projected on a screen} - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A variable aspect ratio television receivier, which can receive a non-standard television signal containing an identification signal superimposed upon video signal for the first several horizontal scanning lines in the vertical scanning period. An AND gate is adapted to detect the aforementioned identification signal as such if the signal has a frequency within a range sufficiently higher than to the horizontal scanning frequency and lower than and sufficiently distinguishable from the color sub-carrier frequency, and has a sufficient level within a range conforming to the broadcasting standard continuously for a predetermined period in its predetermined section, and the output of the AND circuit is used to drive a deflection amplitude switch relay circuit for controlling the horizontal deflection amplitude of the image reproduction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a variable aspect ratio television receiver comprising: a video signal input terminal supplied with a video signal which can be either a standard composite video signal intended to be displayed at with standard aspect ratio or a non-standard composite video signal having an identification signal and intended to be displayed with a non-standard aspect ratio; a video amplifier having an input connected to said video input terminal and an output providing an image output signal; an image reproducing apparatus supplied with the image output signal from said amplifier and displaying a video picture; deflecting means associated with said image reproducing apparatus and developing said video picture according to a predetermined format with a deflection height and a deflection width, such that a portion of said video signal occurs in an overscan portion beyond the deflection height of said format; an identification signal detecting circuit supplied with said input video signal for detecting the presence of said identification signal carried in said non-standard composite video signal; and a deflection width changing circuit means connected between said identification signal detecting circuit and said deflecting means for changing said deflection width developed at said deflecting means in response to said identification signal, thereby varying the aspect ratio of said video picture; the improvement in which said identification signal is carried in said non-standard composite video signal during said overscan portion of said video picture of said non-standard video signal, and said identification signal detecting circuit includes means adapted for detecting of said identification signal during said overscan period. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 1, wherein said identification signal has a predetermined constant frequency and a constant amplitude. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 2, wherein said standard and said non-standard composite video signals each have horizontal intervals occurring at a standard horizontal frequency and have color information carried on a chrominance sub-carrier with a predetermined chrominance sub-carrier frequency, and the frequency of said identification signal is selected to be higher than said horizontal frequency and lower than said chrominance sub-carrier frequency. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 2, wherein said identification signal detecting circuit includes frequency selective means sensitive to signals of said predetermined constant frequency. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 1, wherein said image reproducing apparatus comprises a cathode ray tube. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 5, wherein said image reproducing apparatus further comprises a projecting lens and a projecting screen. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 6, wherein said screen has an aspect ratio substantially equal to the aspect ratio of the video picture of said non-standard composite signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 4, further comprising a gate circuit connected between said video signal input terminal and said frequency selective means, and a flag pulse generating circuit connected to said gate circuit for gating said identification signal of said non-standard composite video signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A variable aspect ratio television according to claim 8, wherein said flag pulse generating circuit is triggered by vertical sync signals in said video signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A variable aspect ratio television receiver according to claim 1, wherein said video signal includes a succession of vertical intervals demarked by vertical synch signals and each constituted by a plurality of horizontal intervals, with an initial group of each such plurality of horizontal intervals constituting said overscan position and another following group thereof constituting a picture portion, and said identification signal detecting circuit includes means triggered by said vertical synch signals to be sensitive to said identification signal only during certain one or more horizontal intervals of said initial group thereof.