# US 4,394,682 A · DC Switching circuit

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- Number: US 4,394,682 A
- Document ID: US4394682A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/311,130
- Filed: 1981-10-14
- Granted: 1983-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1978-12-11
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Company
- Inventors: Eugene K. Severson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394682A

## CPC

- H03K 17/735: Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors (H03K17/722 takes precedence; logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00)
- H04N 9/27: with variable depth of penetration of electron beam into the luminescent layer, e.g. penetrons
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

A tri-color cathode ray tube has three DC voltage supplies and three strings of triacs. Each string is coupled between one of the supplies and the anode of the cathode ray tube for selectively applying the voltage from the one supply to the anode. The tri-color display is provided by directing an electron beam from the cathode of the cathode ray tube to beam penetration phosphors on the display screen of the cathode ray tube which selectively produce colors in response to the beam and the selected voltage applied thereto.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bidirectionally conductive switching circuit for selectively coupling a plurality of dc high voltages to a beam penetration CRT, the switching circuit comprising:
a beam penetration CRT possessing a high voltage terminal having a capacitance that can be charged and discharged and also having a resistance high enough to limit the current due to the resistance to a value less than either of the first and second holding currents for the first and second serial strings of triacs recited below:
a first dc voltage supply;
a first serial string of triacs, each triac thereof having first and second conduction terminals and a gate terminal, the conduction terminals coupled serially between the first dc voltage supply and the high voltage terminal of the beam penetration CRT, the first serial string having a first holding current beneath whose value the string will no longer conduct in the absence of a signal applied to the gate terminals;
a first trigger means having a plurality of outputs each individually coupled to an associated gate terminal in the first serial string of triacs, for synchronously applying to the gate terminals a periodic signal switching the triacs conductive to charge the capacitance of the beam penetration CRT toward the voltage of the first dc voltage supply until the charging current falls below the value of the first holding current and for thereafter maintaining the voltage at that level;
a second dc voltage supply of voltage different in value than the voltage of the first dc voltage supply;
a second serial string of triacs, each triac thereof having first and second conduction terminals and a gate terminal, the conduction terminals coupled serially between the second dc voltage supply and the high voltage terminal of the beam penetration CRT, the second serial string having a second holding current beneath whose value the string will no longer conduct in the absence of a signal applied to the gate terminals; and
a second trigger means having a plurality of outputs each individually coupled to an associated gate terminal in the second serial string of triacs, for synchronously applying to the gate terminals a periodic signal switching the triacs conductive to discharge the capacitance of the beam penetration CRT toward the voltage of the second dc voltage supply until the discharging current falls below the value of the second holding current and for thereafter maintaining the voltage at that level.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A switching circuit as in claim 1 further comprising color selection circuit means for selecting the dc high voltage to be coupled to the beam-penetration CRT in response to an indication of a desired color, and wherein the first and second trigger means are responsive to the color selection circuit means.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A switching circuit as in claim 2 wherein the color selection circuit means inhibits color changes occurring at a rate greater than a preselected number of color changes within a preselected length of time.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A switching circuit as in claim 3 further comprising a visual indicator responsive to the color selection circuit means, for providing a visual indication indicative that color changes are being inhibited.