# US 4,394,584 A · Switching device for checking the closed position of a folding door > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,584 A - Document ID: US4394584A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/192,523 - Filed: 1980-01-30 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1978-05-03 - Assignees: Bauer Kassenfabrik AG - Inventors: Kurt Spahni; Walter Bucher - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394584A ## CPC - E05G 1/10: with alarm, signal or indicator ({E05G1/14 takes precedence}; burglar, theft or intruder alarm per se G08B13/00; fire or explosion alarm per se G08B17/00) - G08B 13/08: by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind - H01H 3/162: {associated with a hinge of the closing member} - H03K 17/968: using opto-electronic devices - E05Y 2900/20: for furniture, e.g. cabinets - E05G: SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS ({devices to prevent theft of bags, trunks or baskets A45C13/18;} alarm arrangements per se G08B) - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract In the case of prison cell doors, strong room doors and the doors of safes and strongboxes the problem exists of protecting a switch fitted to the door or its frame and which as a result of the closing movement of the door releases an alarm signal from manipulations by unauthorized persons, for example the emission of a false signal by a prisoner when the cell door is open. A signal switch (3) with roller (16) is detachably fixed to door (1) and a stationary eccentric disc (4) which serves as the switch actuator is detachably fixed to frame (2). This mechanical switch device (3, 4, 16) is housed in a casing (5), whose base (6) is welded to door (1) and whose coverlike cap (7) is locked from the inside to casing base (6) by means of a cylindrical lock (8) in casing (5) and is consequently secured against raising therefrom. In the case of an optical switching device a transmitter (35) for infrared alternating light (41) and a receiver (36) with switching transistor (49) are arranged within the door (1) or frame (2) or vice versa. Only when the door (1) is closed is an infrared beam (41) passed through two aligned transmission beam ports (39, 40) in door (1) and frame (2) to receiver (36), thereby releasing an alarm signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A switching device for checking the closed position of a swinging door mounted in a frame, the device being of the type in which a signal is produced by the closing movement of the door relative to the frame comprising a signal switch mounted on the door; a switch actuating member attached to the frame; and a housing on said door substantially totally enclosing said switch and said member, said housing including a housing base fixedly and undetachably attached to the door, a housing cap releasably attachable to said base to form a closed volume, said base having a locking stop member formed thereon in said closed volume, and a lock mounted on said cap, said lock having a lock bolt engageable with said locking stop to retain said cap in its attached position on said base when said lock is in the locked position; said switch and switch actuating member being accessible only when said lock is operated to its unlocked position and said cap is released from said base. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A switching device according to claim 1 wherein said switching actuating member comprises a pin undetachably connected to said frame in coaxial alignment with the hinge axis of the door, and a disk eccentrically mounted on said pin; and wherein said switch includes a switchable contact set fixedly attached to said base, an arm movably mounted relative to said contact set, means interconnecting said arm and contact set to operate the contact set when the arm is moved, and a roller mounted on said arm and rolling on said disk whereby movement of said door and base relative to said frame causes actuation of said contact set. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A switching device according to claim 2 wherein said base projects across the pivot axis for the door and said pin passes through and forms a pivot bearing for said base, said pin being hollow and also forming a cable conduit for electrical conductors extending between said switching and said frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A switching device according to claim 1 wherein said base is generally U-shaped in cross-section and includes a carrier plate extending perpendicular to one wall thereof and a horizontally extending band plate non-detachably connected to said wall, a horizontal limb of said carrier plate forming a support stop for said cap so that said cap can be lifted vertically therefrom, said base also including a bracket having a horizontal member defining said locking stop. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A switching device according to claim 3 and including a pin shoe nondetachably connected to said frame and supporting said pin, and means defining a cable duct fixedly attached to and extending through said frame and pin shoe and engaging said pin. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A switching device according to claim 4 wherein said carrier plate and said support stop include means defining access openings for passage of conductors to said switch. ### Claim 7 A switching device for checking the closed position of a swinging door mounted in a frame, the device being of the type in which a signal is produced by the closing movement of the door relative to the frame comprising an infrared transmitting device in one of the door and frame; an infrared receiving device in the other of the door and frame for producing a distinguishable signal when infrared energy is received; circuit means including a switching transistor coupled to said transmitting device for selectively activating said receiving device to produce an alarm-activating signal in the presence of infrared energy; means defining a plurality of ports in each of said door and frame to permit passage to infrared energy therethrough, said ports being aligned in pairs when the door is closed, said transmitting device being arranged to project energy and said receiving device being arranged to receive energy through at least one but less than all of said pairs of ports; a pane of bullet proof glass transparent to infrared energy covering each of said ports, each said pane being undetachably fastened to its associated port; conductor means for interconnecting said transmitting and receiving devices; and means undetachably fastened to said door for providing a conduit for said conductor means when said door is closed and open and to inhibit tampering with said conductor means.