# US 4,394,583 A · Electric fence energizers

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- Number: US 4,394,583 A
- Document ID: US4394583A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/083,366
- Filed: 1979-10-10
- Granted: 1983-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1977-09-13
- Inventors: Colin A. Standing
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394583A

## CPC

- H05C 1/04: providing pulse voltages (mechanical self-interrupters H01H; electronic pulse-generators H03K)
- H05C: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means A01M1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity A01M19/00; electric traps for animals A01M23/38; scaring devices for animals A01M29/00; slaughtering or stunning by electric current A22B3/06)

## Abstract

An electric fence energizer which comprises a capacitor connected across a power supply to an output transformer. An SCR is provided between the capacitor and the primary stage of the transformer and the SCR is arranged to discharge the capacitor. A controllable switch is provided with a control circuit which controls the charge in the capacitor via the controllable switch and also triggers the SCR.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electric fence energizer of the capacitor discharge type, comprising:
an output transformer having a primary winding;
a capacitor connected across said power supply and the primary winding of said transformer;
an SCR means, connected between said capacitor and said transformer primary winding, for controllably discharging said capacitor through said transformer primary winding;
controllable switch means, connected between said power supply and said capacitor, for charging said capacitor by means of said power supply;
control circuit means for cyclically charging and discharging said capacitor by controlling said switch means and said SCR means, said control circuit means including means for charging said capacitor to substantially the same level in each cycle, said level being independent of minor fluctuations in said power supply; and
a sense line connected to said control circuit means to sense the capacitor voltage, said control circuit means including means for inhibiting charging of said capacitor when said sense line detects that said SCR means has discharged abnormally.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch comprises a triac.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said control circuit is capable of triggering said SCR means at a predetermined pulse interval.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch comprises an integral portion of said power supply.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control circuit means includes a clock circuit for triggering said SCR at predetermined intervals, said intervals being independent of the power supply voltage.