# US 4,394,546 A · Composite switch assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,546 A - Document ID: US4394546A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/310,291 - Filed: 1981-10-09 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1980-10-09 - Assignees: Alps Electric Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Masatoshi Harumatsu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394546A ## CPC - H01H 13/70: having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard (mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B) - H01H 25/00: Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part - H01H 2025/045: {having a rotating dial around the operating member for additional switching functions} - H01H 2219/06: Reflector - H01H 2221/01: also rotatable - H01H 2221/012: Joy stick type - H01H 2221/07: transparent - H01H 2237/002: Bell crank - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) ## Abstract A composite switch assembly including in a cylindrical rotary knob, four contact mechanisms in which four quadrantal push buttons are combined and arrayed into a circular form and which are operated by the four push buttoms respectively, and two contact mechanisms which are operated by turning the rotary knob clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, thereby to permit a switch arrayal and a control configuration corresponding to the moving directions of a controlled object. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A composite switch assembly comprising: (a) a cylindrical rotary knob; (b) four push buttons each being substantially quadrantal when viewed from above and arrayed circularly within said rotary knob in a manner to be movable upwards and downwards a predetermined amount; (c) a switch base plate disposed underneath said rotary knob; (d) partition means for partitioning said four push buttons, a lower part of said partition means being fixed to said switch base plate; (e) co-acting means provided respectively on said push buttons and said partition means for holding said push buttons in place within said rotary knob; and (f) means provided on said push buttons and said partition means for holding said rotary knob in place; and (g) contact means including six contact mechanisms disposed on said switch base plate, four of said contact mechanisms each being located under a respective one of said push buttons and adapted to be actuated by depression of the respective one of said push buttons, and the remaining two of said contact mechanisms each being respectively actuated by turning said rotary knob. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: (a) switch driving means protrusively formed on said rotary knob; (b) means including two turning levers adapted to be actuated by said switch driving means and disposed over two of said contact mechanism for actuating them by turning said rotary knob; (c) means for holding said turning levers in a manner to be turnable a predetermined amount; and (d) said contact means including a spring for normally urging each of said turning levers in one direction. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A composite switch assembly according to claim 2, wherein each of said turning levers includes elastically-deformable buffer means in its portion abutting on said driving means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein indications of upward, downward, leftward and rightward directions are applied on surfaces of said respective push buttons. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein said six contact mechanisms have an identical configuration and each include a respective domed movable contact and respective small push button elements. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: (a) guide means protrusively formed in said rotary knob; (b) holding means provided with arcuate slots for guiding said guide means, said holding means being in a fixed state relative to said switch base plate; and (c) a pair of spring means inserted in said slots and adapted to push said guide means of said rotary knob from right and left, thereby functioning to normally locate said guide means in its neutral state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: (a) a flange extending inwards a predetermined amount at an upper part of said rotary knob; and (b) stopper portions provided in said respective push buttons and which abut on said flange when said push buttons are depressed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A composite switch assembly according to claim 7, wherein said partition means abuts on said flange. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A composite switch assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: (a) a single light emitting device disposed in a central part of said switch base plate; and (b) optical guide means received in said respective push buttons in order to guide light from said light emitting device to upper surfaces of said respective push buttons. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A composite switch assembly according to claim 9, wherein said partition means is formed of a light transmitting material, and the light from said light emitting device is guided to an upper surface of said partition means. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) A composite switch assembly according to claim 2, wherein said switch driving means is formed unitarily on a flange extending inwards a predetermined amount at an upper end of said rotary knob. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) A composite switch assembly according to claim 6, wherein said guide means is formed unitarily on a flange extending inwards a predetermined amount at an upper end of said rotary knob. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11, 12) A composite switch assembly according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising stopper portions provided on each one of said push button and adapted to abut said flange when said push buttons are depressed.