# US 4,394,475 A · Aqueous sizing composition for producing sized glass fiber strands with improved slip flow properties > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,475 A - Document ID: US4394475A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/334,202 - Filed: 1981-12-24 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1981-12-24 - Assignees: PPG Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Chester S. Temple; Ed C. Hsu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394475A ## CPC - C08J 5/08: glass fibres - C03C 25/26: Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers - Y10T 428/2938: Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments - Y10T 428/2962: Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating - C08J: WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29) - C03C: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Sized glass fiber strands are provided that have improved slip/flow characteristics. This improved characteristic is achieved by sizing glass fibers with an aqueous sizing composition having one or more nonstarch film forming polymers, one or more coupling agents, one or more lubricants or a mixture thereof, polyethylene-containing polymer with limited branching and water. The aqueous sizing composition can also have a wax having a melting point greater than 50.degree. C. where the total amount of the polyethylene polymer and wax is not greater than about 15 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an aqueous sizing composition for treating glass fibers, having one or more film forming polymers, one or more coupling agents and one or more lubricants or any mixture thereof, and water the improvement comprising: (a) the one or more film forming polymers are nonstarch film forming polymers that provide integrity to the glass fibers, and the aqueous composition also has: (b) a polyethylene-containing polymer where the polyethylene has limited branching with a polydispersity index of less than 10 which is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, and (c) a wax having a melting point greater than 50.degree. C. present in the aqueous sizing composition in an amount of about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, where the weight ratio of polyethylene-containing polymer to wax is about 25:1 to about 1:25 and the amount of the polyethylene and wax in an aqueous sizing composition does not exceed about 15 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the polyethylene polymer to the wax in the range of about 10:1 to about 1:10. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of polyethylene to wax is about 5:1 to about 1:5. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene polymer is a high density polyethylene polymer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 4, wherein the high density polyethylene polymer is present as an aqueous suspension. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the wax is a microcrystalline wax having a melting point greater than 70.degree. C. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the wax is present as a thixotropic anionic emulsion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Sized glass fibers coated with the sizing composition of claim 1. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) Chopped dried glass fiber strands wherein the glass fibers have the dried residue of the aqueous sizing composition of claim 1. ### Claim 10 Aqueous sizing composition for treating glass fibers to yield sized glass fibers that are gathered into strands that have improved slip flow properties, comprising: (a) one or more non-starch film forming polymers that provide integrity to the glass fibers in an amount in the range of about 1 to about 20 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (b) one or more coupling agents in an amount in the range of about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (c) one or more nonionic lubricants in an amount in the range of about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (d) a mixture of a substantially linear polyethylene-containing polymer with limited branching having a polydispersity index of less than 10 and a wax having a melting point greater than 50.degree. C. present in the aqueous sizing composition to give a weight ratio of polyethylene polymer to wax of about 10:1 to 1:10, where the amount of the mixture in the aqueous sizing composition is not greater than about 15 weight percent of the aqueous size, and (e) water in an amount to give a total solids for the aqueous sizing composition in the range of about 1 to about 30 weight percent. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1, 10) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1 or 10, wherein the amount of the substantially linear polyethylene polymer present is in the range of about 1 to 5 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1, 10) Aqueous sizing composition of claim 1 or 10, wherein the amount of the wax present in the aqueous sizing composition is in the range of about 1 to 5. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1, 10) Aqueous sizing composition of claims 1 or 10, wherein the coupling agent and lubricant are present as a blend of a lubricant modified gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. ### Claim 14 Aqueous sizing composition for treating glass fibers that are gathered into strands that have improved slip flow properties, comprising: (a) one or more non-starch film forming polymers that provide integrity to the glass fibers in an amount in the range of about 1 to about 20 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (b) one or more coupling agents in an amount in the range of about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (c) a polyethylene polymer with limited branching having a polydispersity index of less than 10 and having a density greater than around 0.935 present in an amount of less than about 10 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (d) one or more nonionic lubricants, (e) a wax having a melting point greater than 50.degree. C. present in the aqueous sizing composition in an amount ranging from 0 to about 2 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition, (f) water in an amount to give a total solids for the aqueous sizing composition in the range of about 1 to about 30 weight percent. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) Sized glass fibers coated with the sizing composition of claim 14.