# US 4,394,256 A · Apparatus for separating abrasive blasting media from debris > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,256 A - Document ID: US4394256A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/330,042 - Filed: 1981-12-11 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1981-02-09 - Inventors: James R. Goff - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394256A ## CPC - B07B 11/04: Control arrangements - B07B 4/02: while the mixtures fall - B07B 11/06: Feeding or discharging arrangements - B24C 3/067: {Self-contained units for floorings} - B07B: SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL (wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; combinations of dry separating apparatus with wet separating apparatus B03B; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; hand sorting, postal sorting, sorting by switching or other devices actuated in response to detection or measurement of some feature of articles or samples of material B07C) - B24C: ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL ## Abstract An apparatus for separating debris from spent abrasive in an abrasive blasting apparatus in which the debris and spent abrasive are recirculated from a blast zone at high velocity along a recirculation chamber includes means for receiving debris and spent abrasive from the recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of the debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile having a face exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive. The pile has an angle of repose, whereby additional incoming debris and sent abrasive fall down the face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive. Means for providing a stream of fluid through the recirculation chamber are provided. Means having first and second openings are provided for drawing off the stream of fluid, which is divided into portions, from the recirculation chamber. The falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by the stream of fluid as it passes from the recirculation chamber to the drawing means to entrain the debris from the falling curtain in the stream of fluid. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for separating debris from spent abrasive in an abrasive blasting apparatus in which the debris and spent abrasive are recirculated from a blast zone at high speed along a recirculation chamber comprising means for receiving said debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of said debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile of said debris and spent abrasive with a face of said pile exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber; wherein said pile has an angle of repose whereby additional incoming debris and spent abrasive fall down said face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive; means for providing a stream of fluid through said recirculation chamber; means having a first opening below said receiving means for drawing off a first portion of said stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber; wherein said drawing means has a second opening for the passage therethrough of a second portion of said stream of fluid not passing through said first opening; and whereby said falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by said stream of fluid as it passes from said recirculation chamber to said drawing means to entrain debris from said falling curtain in said stream of fluid. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second portion of said stream of fluid entrains debris from said falling curtain that is not entrained in said first portion of said stream. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said abrasive blasting apparatus is mobile. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said receiving means comprises a cavity having an opening facing said recirculation chamber and a floor on which said pile of debris and spent abrasive forms. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said floor of said cavity has a lip adjacent said opening, said lip being shaped to facilitate passage of said fluid from said recirculation chamber to said drawing means. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drawing means comprises a duct means with an entrance facing said recirculation chamber. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said drawing means further comprises a valve means in said duct means for controlling the rate of flow of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said first opening in said drawing means corresponds to said entrance facing said recirculation chamber and said second opening is provided in said duct means downstream of said first opening. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said second opening is provided with an adjustable gate means for regulating the relative quantities of said first and second portions of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein said drawing means has a lower side which is variable in length. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for separating debris from spent abrasive in an abrasive blasting apparatus in which abrasive is propelled at abrading velocity by a projecting means onto a blast zone on a surface to be treated and debris and spent abrasive are recovered from the blast zone and moved at high speed through a recirculation chamber to a hopper for feeding abrasive to the projecting means, said apparatus comprising means for receiving said debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of said debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile of said debris and spent abrasive with a face of said pile exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber; wherein said pile has an angle of repose whereby additional incoming debris and spent abrasive strike said pile thereby dissipating kinetic energy of said incoming debris and abrasive, whereafter said debris and abrasive can fall down said face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive; means for providing a stream of fluid through said recirculation chamber; means having a first opening below said receiving means for drawing off a first portion of said stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber, wherein said drawing means has a second opening for the passage therethrough of a second portion of said stream of fluid not passing through said first opening, said second portion passing over said hopper and over the abrasive contained therein before passage through said second opening; whereby said falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by each portion of said stream of fluid as the portions flow to the drawing means thereby entraining debris from said falling curtain in said stream of fluid. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) An apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said second portion of said stream of fluid entrains debris from said falling curtain that is not entrained in said first portion of said stream. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) An apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein said receiving means comprises a cavity having an opening facing said recirculation chamber and a floor on which said pile of debris and spent abrasive forms. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) An apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said abrasive blasting apparatus is mobile. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) An apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein said floor of said cavity has a lip adjacent said opening, said lip being shaped to facilitate passage of said fluid from said recirculation chamber to said drawing means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) An apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein said drawing means comprises a duct means with an entrance facing said recirculation chamber. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein said drawing means further comprises a valve means in said duct means for controlling the rate of flow of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein said first opening in said drawing means corresponds to said entrance facing said recirculation chamber and said second opening is provided in said duct means downstream of said first opening. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein said second opening is provided with an adjustable gate means for regulating the relative quantities of said first and second portions of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 19 wherein said drawing means has a lower side which is variable in length. ### Claim 21 An abrasive throwing machine comprising an enclosure having an opening therein adapted to confront a surface to be treated with abrasive; means within the enclosure for propelling abrasive at abrading velocity onto a blast zone on the surface; recirculation chamber means connecting said surface with said projecting means for recirculating spent abrasive from the blast zone at high speed through the recirculation chamber and then to the abrasive propelling means for re-use; means for receiving debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of said debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile of said debris and spent abrasive with a face of said pile exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber; wherein said pile has an angle of repose whereby additional incoming debris and spent abrasive fall down said face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive; means for providing a stream of fluid through said recirculation chamber; means having a first opening below said receiving means for drawing off a first portion of said stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber; wherein said drawing means has a second opening for the passage therethrough of a second portion of said stream of fluid not passing through said first opening; and whereby said falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by said stream of fluid as it passes from said recirculation chamber to said drawing means to entrain debris from said falling curtain in said stream of fluid. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 21 wherein said receiving means comprises a cavity having an opening facing said recirculation chamber and a floor on which said pile of debris and spent abrasive forms; said drawing means comprises a duct means with an entrance facing said recirculation chamber; and said first opening in said drawing means corresponds to said entrance facing said recirculation chamber and said second opening is provided in said duct means downstream of said first opening. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 22 wherein said second opening is provided with an adjustable gate means for regulating the relative quantities of said first and second portions of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 23 wherein said recirculation chamber means is an elongated, substantially unobstructed chamber, and said machine includes a storage hopper for feeding abrasive to said abrasive propelling means and said recirculation chamber means extends to a level above said hopper. ### Claim 25 An abrasive throwing machine comprising an enclosure having an opening therein adapted to confront a surface to be treated with abrasive; means within the enclosure for propelling abrasive at abrading velocity onto a blast zone on the surface; recirculation chamber means connecting said surface with said projecting means for recirculating spent abrasive from the blast zone at high speed through the recirculation chamber and then to the abrasive propelling means for re-use; means for receiving debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of said debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile of said debris and spent abrasive with a face of said pile exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber; wherein said pile has an angle of repose whereby additional incoming debris and spent abrasive strike said pile thereby dissipating kinetic energy of said incoming debris and abrasive, whereafter said debris and abrasive can fall down said face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive; means for providing a stream of fluid through said recirculation chamber; means having a first opening below said receiving means for drawing off a first portion of said stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber; storage hopper means for feeding abrasive to said abrasive propelling means; wherein said drawing means has a second opening for the passage therethrough of a second portion of said stream of fluid not passing through said first opening, said second portion passing over said hopper and over the abrasive contained therein before passage through said second opening; whereby said falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by each portion of said stream of fluid as the portions flow to the drawing means thereby entraining debris from said falling curtain in said stream of fluid. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 25 wherein said receiving means comprises a cavity having an opening facing said recirculation chamber and a floor on which said pile of debris and spent abrasive forms; said drawing means comprises a duct means with an entrance facing said recirculation chamber; and said first opening in said drawing means corresponds to said entrance facing said recirculation chamber and said second opening is provided in said duct means downstream of said first opening. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 26 wherein said second opening is provided with an adjustable gate means for regulating the relative quantities of said first and second portions of said stream of fluid. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 27 wherein said recirculation chamber means is an elongated, substantially unobstructed chamber, and said recirculation chamber means extends to a level above said hopper. ### Claim 29 An abrasive throwing machine comprising an enclosure having an opening therein adapted to confront a surface to be treated with abrasive; means within the enclosure for propelling abrasive at abrading velocity onto a blast zone on the surface; recirculation chamber means connecting said surface with said projecting means for recirculating spent abrasive from the blast zone at high speed through the recirculation chamber and then to the abrasive propelling means for re-use; means for providing said stream of fluid through said recirculating chamber; means for receiving said debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of said debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile of said debris and spent abrasive with a face of said pile exposed to substantially all of the incoming high speed debris and spent abrasive from said recirculation chamber; wherein said pile has an angle of repose whereby additional incoming debris and spent abrasive lose a substantial proportion of their kinetic energy upon impacting said face and fall down said face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive; and means having an opening disposed below said receiving means in direct communication with said recirculation chamber for drawing off said stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber, whereby said falling curtain is washed of debris by said stream of fluid by passing the stream of fluid from said recirculation chamber through said falling curtain and into said opening of said drawing means to thereby entrain said debris from said falling curtain in said stream of fluid. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 29 wherein said receiving means comprises a cavity having an opening facing said recirculation chamber and a floor on which said pile of debris and spent abrasive forms; and said drawing means comprises a duct means with an entrance facing said recirculation chamber. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) An abrasive throwing machine as claimed in claim 30 wherein said recirculation chamber means is an elongated, substantially unobstructed chamber and said machine includes a storage hopper for feeding abrasive to said abrasive propelling means and said recirculation chamber means extends to a level above said hopper.