# US 4,394,195 A · Cooling of center plate to avoid softening > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,394,195 A - Document ID: US4394195A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/398,750 - Filed: 1982-07-16 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1982-07-16 - Assignees: ACF Industries, Incorporated - Inventors: Harold T. Ried; Edgar C. Weaver - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394195A ## CPC - C21D 1/00: General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering - C21D 1/30: Stress-relieving - C21D 1/70: while heating or quenching - Y10S 62/13: Insulation - C21D: MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F17/00; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract In accordance with the invention, an insulating box (32) is applied to the depending portion (28) of the center plate (24) of a railway freight car. This box is provided with external insulation (27) and a cooling medium such as air or water is passed through a conduit (56) into the box to maintain the temperature of the hardened portion of the bowl sufficiently low that no transformation or softening takes place during stress relief. After stress relieving the box is removed and the cooling medium turned off. The hardness and strength of the center plate has not decreased sufficiently to require rehardening, and it is not necessary to rotate the car into another position to attach the center plate, or to reharden the center plate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for heat treating a railway car body while maintaining a portion thereof unheat treated comprising: a heat treat furnace having means for heating a railway car body; movable support means for moving the railway car body into the heat treating furnace; an insulating box located on said support means; said insulating box including end support means for supporting a portion of said railway car body and center support means for supporting at least a portion of the railway car body; an opening within said insulating box adapted to receive a portion of said railway car body which is not to be heat treated; insulating means surrounding said center car support means; means for introducing a cooling medium into said center support means whereby said cooling medium maintains said car body depending portion at a sufficiently low temperature to avoid substantial softening of the depending portion and whereby said heat treating furnace heat treats the remaining portion of said car to a desired heat treating temperature. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said depending member is a railway car center plate and wherein said depending member extends within a hollow portion of said insulating box. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein means are provided for exiting said cooling medium from said box. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said hollow portion supports a portion of a center sill located upon said railway car and wherein said end supports support a portion of a depending bolster located upon said railway car. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of walls define a void space surrounding said hollow portion and said hollow portion is filled with a second insulating material outboard of said first insulating material. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first insulating material is Kaowool and said second insulating material is sand. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cooling medium is gas. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cooling media is a liquid. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said gaseous cooling media is air. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said liquid cooling media is water. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said insulating box comprises a pair of transversely extending walls each of which joins said end walls and wherein said side walls join a bottom plate extending transversely of the car. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said end supports include a pair of outwardly extending gussets connected to said end plates and to said bottom plate. ### Claim 13 A method of heat treating a railway freight car body while maintaining a selected portion in an unsoftened state comprising: locating an insulating box adapted to receive a depending portion of a railway car which is not to be softened upon a movable support member; providing insulating adjacent said depending portion to prevent heat from a heat treating furnace from softening said depending member; circulating a cooling medium into the area where said depending member is located while heat treating the railway freight car body and removing the railway freight car from the heat treating furnace and disconnecting the flow of said cooling media into said insulating material. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A method according to claim 13, wherein said depending portion extends into a hollow metallic portion and wherein a first insulating material surrounds said metallic portion and a second insulating material is located outboard of said first insulating material. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, wherein said first insulating material is Kaowool and said second insulating material is sand. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A method according to claim 15, wherein said cooling media is a gas. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A method according to claim 16, wherein the cooling media is a liquid. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) A method according to claim 13, wherein an insulating box supports an outwardly extending bolster portion of said car and said metallic portion supports a center sill portion of said car during heat treating.