# US 4,394,086 A · Particle containment apparatus

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- Number: US 4,394,086 A
- Document ID: US4394086A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/361,695
- Filed: 1982-03-24
- Granted: 1983-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1982-03-24
- Assignees: Xerox Corporation
- Inventors: James M. Hoffman, Jr.; Richard A. Lux
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4394086A

## CPC

- G03G 21/007: {Arrangement or disposition of parts of the cleaning unit}
- G03G 15/0898: {for preventing toner scattering during operation, e.g. seals (sealing the donor member G03G15/0817; sealing the magnetic brush G03G15/0942)}
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

An apparatus which controls air flowing into and out of a chamber in a housing to minimize the escape of particles therefrom.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for preventing particle contamination, including
a moving member;
a housing defining a chamber for storing the particles; and
means, operatively associated with said housing, for defining a surface area extending in a direction substantially parallel to and spaced from said member with the length of the surface area parallel to said member being much greater than the space between the surface area of said defining means and said member so as to minimize air flow into and out of the chamber in said housing, thereby preventing the escape of particles from the chamber of said housing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the length of the surface area of said defining means to the space between the surface area of said defining means and said member ranges from about 10 to about 35.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the length of the surface area of said defining means is preferably about 60 millimeters.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the space between the surface area of said defining means and said moving means is preferably about 2 millimeters.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 4)

An apparatus according to claims 1 and 4, wherein said defining means includes a plate secured to said housing and arranged to extend in a direction outwardly from the chamber of said housing substantially parallel to and spaced from said member.

### Claim 6

An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having marking particles deposited on a moving photoconductive member in image configuration, wherein the improvement includes:
a housing defining a chamber for storing at least the marking particles therein; and
means, operatively associated with said housing, for defining a surface area extending in the direction substantially parallel to and spaced from the photoconductive member with the length of the surface parallel to the photoconductive member being much greater than the space between the surface area of said defining means and the photoconductive member so as to minimize air flow into and out of the chamber in said housing, thereby preventing the escape of marking particles from the chamber of said housing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A printing machine according to claim 6, wherein the ratio of the length of the surface area of said defining means to the space between the surface area of said defining means and the photoconductive member ranges from about 10 to about 35.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A printing machine according to claim 7, wherein the length of the surface area of said defining means is preferably about 60 millimeters.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A printing machine according to claim 8, wherein the space between the surface area of said defining means and the photoconductive member is preferably about 2 millimeters.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6, 9)

A printing machine according to claims 6 and 9, wherein said defining means includes a plate secured to said housing and arranging to extend in a direction outwardly from the chamber of said housing substantially parallel to and spaced from the photoconductive member.