# US 4,393,999 A · Conveyor pallet construction > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,393,999 A - Document ID: US4393999A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/220,798 - Filed: 1980-12-29 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1980-12-29 - Assignees: Syn-Trac Systems Inc. - Inventors: David J. Forshee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393999A ## CPC - B65D 19/44: Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms - B65D 2585/6875: engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts - B65D 2585/6877: engines or motors - Y10S 108/901: Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet - B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract A pallet to support a component device for processing and testing, the device being removably secured to and upon the pallet for translation from a mounting station through one or more processing or assembly stations and optionally to a testing station, for elevation and lowering at the testing station, and for translation to a repair or discharge station, on conveyor devices moving the pallet by friction drives or other means. The pallet is made substantially entirely of a very tough nylon resin or equivalent plastic material. In one of its preferred forms the pallet comprises a grid body, an upper support plate member, a lower driven plate member and bumper bars on the side edges of the pallet. In a second preferred form the pallet comprises a grid body and an upper support plate member; and in a third form the pallet comprises a unitary molded grid body closed on its bottom side except for drain and bolt openings therethrough. The second preferred form of pallet can also be molded as a unitary device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a conveyor driven plastic pallet structure for supporting and translating a device to be processed, assembled and/or tested, the improved combination comprising a top plate, an intermediate grid body and a bottom plate arranged in lamella relationship, said grid body having a plurality of spaced apart intermediate grid members defining open pockets or spaces therebetween and lateral side members defining the perimeter of said grid body, one or more upstanding fixture devices secured to and upon the upper surface of said top plate for selective engagement and attachment by and to, and disengagement and detachment from a processing, assembling and/or testing machine, and for elevating and lowering said pallet for one or more processing, assembling and/or testing operations on said device supported on and translated by said pallet, and means fixedly securing said fixture devices to said top plate surface, and securing said top plate, grid body and bottom plate together. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein each said top plate, grid body and bottom plate is integrally formed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein said top plate and said bottom plate each have perimeters substantially coincident with the perimeter of said grid body. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein said securing means comprises a plurality of threaded bolt and nut type fasteners. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The pallet combination defined in claim 4, wherein said top plate upper surface is provided with upstanding flanges defining recesses or cavities conforming to the heads of said fastener bolts, said flanges engaging said bolt heads to prevent rotation thereof when seated in said recesses. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The pallet combination defined in claim 4, wherein said grid body side members and selected said grid body intermediate members are provided with laterally directed bosses having upper surfaces disposed contiguously with the inner or lower surface of said top plate and lower surfaces disposed contiguously with the inner or upper surface of said bottom plate. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The pallet combination defined in claim 6, wherein said fasteners secure said top plate, grid body and bottom plate together transversely therethrough at said bosses. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The pallet combination defined in claim 6, wherein said bottom plate is provided on its inner or upper surface with a plurality of elevated bosses having upper surfaces disposed contiguously with said grid body bosses' lower surfaces, said bottom plate bosses being counterbored on their lower outer surfaces to provide recesses for said fastener nuts, whereby said bottom plate lower surface is flat and planar. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of said grid body lie in flat parallel planes. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The pallet combination defined in claim 9, wherein the plane of said top plate upper surface and the plane of said bottom plate lower surface are flat and parallel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein said grid body comprises a plurality of grid members forming a plurality of substantially rectangular open-ended pockets extending transversely of said grid body from said top plate to said bottom plate. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, including a resilient plastic bumper bar secured to and upon the upper surface of said combination at the lateral edges thereof for cushioning the shock and impact of pallet-to-pallet contact upon translation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The pallet combination defined in claim 12, wherein each said bumper bar comprises a body and a bumper pad at each lateral end thereof projecting outwardly and forwardly therefrom. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein said top plate, intermediate grid body and bottom plate are each fabricated of a high strength dimensionally stable nylon resin plastic material. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The pallet combination defined in claim 1, wherein said top plate is provided on its upper surface intermediate the end and side edges thereof with a plurality of upstanding flanges defining recesses therebetween for locating fixture devices adapted to be secured to said pallet for securing components of said device to be processed, assembled and/or tested thereon. ### Claim 16 In a conveyor driven plastic pallet structure for supporting and translating a device to be processed, assembled and/or tested, the improved combination comprising a top plate and a grid body arranged in lamella relationship, said grid body having a plurality of spaced apart intermediate grid members defining open pockets or spaces therebetween and lateral side members defining the perimeter of said grid body, one or more upstanding fixture devices secured to and upon the upper surface of said top plate for selective engagement and attachment by and to, and disengagement and detachment from a processing, assembling and/or testing machine, and for elevating and lowering said pallet for one or more processing, assembling and/or testing operations on said device supported on and translated by said pallet, and means fixedly securing said fixture devices to said top plate surface, and securing said top plate and grid body together. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein each said top plate and grid body is integrally formed. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said top plate has a perimeter substantially coincident with the perimeter of said grid body. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said securing means comprises a plurality of threaded bolt and nut type fasteners. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of said grid body lie in flat parallel planes. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The pallet combination defined in claim 19, wherein said top plate upper surface is provided with upstanding flanges defining recesses or cavities conforming to the heads of said fastener bolts, said flanges engaging said bolt heads to prevent rotation thereof when seated in said recesses. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The pallet combination defined in claim 19, wherein said grid body side members and selected said grid body intermediate members are provided with laterally directed bosses having upper surfaces disposed contiguously with the inner or lower surface of said top plate. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The pallet combination defined in claim 22, wherein said fasteners secure said top plate and grid body together transversely therethrough at said bosses. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The pallet combination defined in claim 20, wherein the plane of said top plate upper surface and the plane of said grid body lower surface are flat and parallel. ### Claim 25 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said grid body comprises a plurality of grid members forming a plurality of substantially rectangular open-ended pockets extending transversely of said grid body. ### Claim 26 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, including a resilient plastic bumper bar secured to and upon the upper surface of said combination at the lateral edges thereof for cushioning the shock and impact of pallet-to-pallet contact upon translation. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The pallet combination defined in claim 26, wherein each said bumper bar comprises a body and a bumper pad at each lateral end thereof projecting outwardly and forwardly of said lateral edges. ### Claim 28 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said top plate and grid body are each fabricated of a high-strength dimensionally stable nylon resin plastic material. ### Claim 29 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said grid body side and intermediate members are provided at their bases with laterally extending flanges. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The pallet combination defined in claim 29, wherein the upper surfaces of said laterally extending flanges taper downwardly from their respective adjoining grid body side and intermediate members to their distal edges. ### Claim 31 (depends on 16) The pallet combination defined in claim 16, wherein said top plate is provided on its upper surface intermediate the end and side edges thereof with a plurality of upstanding flanges defining recesses therebetween for locating fixture devices adapted to be secured to said pallet for securing components of said device to be processed, assembled and/or tested thereon. ### Claim 32 In a conveyor driven plastic pallet structure for supporting and translating a device to be processed, assembled and/or tested, the improved construction comprising a grid body having a plurality of spaced apart intermediate grid members defining open pockets or spaces therebetween and lateral side members defining the perimeter of said grid body and a panel defining the bottom of each said pocket, said bottom panels having openings transversely therethrough to provide an outlet from said pockets for liquids or other matter which may collect in said pockets, and one or more upstanding fixture devices secured to and upon the upper surface of said grid body for selective engagement and attachment by and to, and disengagement and detachment from a processing, assembling and/or testing machine, and for elevating and lowering said pallet for one or more processing, assembling and/or testing operations on said device supported on and translated by said pallet, and means fixedly securing said fixture devices to said grid body upper surface. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein said bottom panels lie in a plane defining the bottom surface of said grid body. ### Claim 34 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein said grid body is integrally formed. ### Claim 35 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of said grid body lie in flat parallel planes. ### Claim 36 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein said grid members form a plurality of substantially rectangular pockets open at their upper ends and extending transversely of said grid body from said bottom panels. ### Claim 37 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein said grid body side members and selected grid body intermediate members are provided with laterally directed bosses having upper surfaces disposed substantially in the plane of the upper surface of said grid body and lower surfaces disposed substantially in the plane of the lower surface of said bottom panels. ### Claim 38 (depends on 37) The pallet construction defined in claim 37, wherein said grid body bosses are counterbored on their lower outer surfaces to provide recesses for fastener elements, whereby said grid body lower surface is flat and planar. ### Claim 39 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, including a resilient plastic bumper bar secured to and upon the upper surface of said grid body at the lateral edges thereof for cushioning the shock and impact of pallet-to-pallet contact upon translation. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) The pallet construction defined in claim 39, wherein each said bumper bar comprises a body and a bumper pad at each lateral end thereof projecting outwardly and forwardly therefrom. ### Claim 41 (depends on 32) The pallet construction defined in claim 32, wherein said grid body is fabricated of a high strength dimensionally stable nylon resin plastic material.