# US 4,393,914 A · Tire changer with combination wheel clamps and bead looseners > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,393,914 A - Document ID: US4393914A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/266,153 - Filed: 1981-05-22 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1981-05-22 - Assignees: Hennessy Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Charles G. Leeper - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393914A ## CPC - B60B 30/06: engaging the wheel body, e.g. the rim - B60C 25/0539: {radially fixing the rim, e.g. with gripping claws} - B60C 25/13: acting axially on a part of the bead or side wall only at localised regions of the bead or side wall - B60B 2900/212: Damage - B60B 2900/521: Tyre mounting or removal (devices therefor B60B2340/50) - B60Y 2200/11: Passenger cars; Automobiles - B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION - B60C: VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES - B60Y: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY ## Abstract A device for clamping a wheel and loosening the bead of a tire having a plurality of converging, movable shoes. The shoes move simultaneously toward the axis of the wheel for engagement of the rim, a tongue is extended from each shoe between the rim and the tire bead to loosen the bead from the wheel whereupon the wheel is clamped between the shoes. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device for clamping a wheel and loosening the bead of a tire attached thereto, comprising: a table to hold a wheel and tire; a plurality of radially converging shoes located on said table and having means for clamping a wheel to said table; a tongue extensible from at least one of said shoes; and motor means for sequentially moving said shoes towards clamping engagement with a wheel and thereafter extending said tongue between a wheel and a tire bead to loosen the tire bead from the wheel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A device as described in claim 1 wherein said moving means further comprises: a support within and movable relative to each of said shoes, said support also pivotally mounting said tongue; interconnecting means between said supports and said shoes whereupon said supports and shoes move unitarily until the shoes engage the wheel, thereafter the supports move relative to said shoes causing the shoes to clamp said wheel and the tongue to be inserted between the wheel and tire bead; and drive means connected to said supports to impart motion to said shoes to clamp said wheel and thereafter relative motion to said supports. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A device as described in claim 2 wherein said interconnecting means is a spring having a sufficiently high spring rate such that said supports cannot move relative to said shoes until said shoes have engaged the wheel. ### Claim 4 A device for clamping a wheel about the rim and loosening the bead of a tire attached thereto comprising: a table to support the wheel and tire; a plurality of wheel clamping shoes located on said table which are movable so as to radially converge and clamp upon the rim of the wheel; a support within and movable relative to each of said shoes, the relative motion being radial with respect to the wheel; a tongue pivotally located on at least one support; a biasing means interconnecting said support with said shoe to restrain relative motion until the movement of said shoes is impeded; and a means connected to said support to converge said shoes toward said rim whereby said shoes move toward said rim until impeded thereafter said biasing means is overcome causing said shoes to clamp said wheel and said tongue to pivot and be inserted between said bead and said rim to loosen the bead from the wheel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 4) A device as described in claims 1 or 4 wherein said shoes are spaced equally apart. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A device as described in claim 4 wherein said shoes have projections thereon to clasp the rim, said tongues extending from said projections. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A device as described in claim 4 wherein the biasing means is a spring. ### Claim 8 A device for clamping a wheel about its rim and loosening the bead of a tire attached thereto comprising: a table having a support thereon to hold the tire and wheel above said table; a plurality of tracks on said table extending radially toward said wheel; a drive member movable along said tracks; a shoe slidable along said tracks having a projection thereon to hook the rim; a support member connected to said drive member; a biasing means interconnecting said support to said shoe; tongues mounted to at least some of said supports so as to pivotably extend from the projection; and means to move said drive members, supports and shoes convergingly along said tracks until the projections encounter sufficient resistance to result in the relative movement of the support against the biasing means causing said projections to firmly clasp the rim therebetween and said tongues to pivot and extend between the rim and the tire to loosen the bead of the tire. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A device as described in claim 8 having a restraint to press said wheel towards the table. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A device as described in claim 8 having three tracks spaced apart by 120.degree.. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A device as described in claim 10 having a tongue mounted to each support. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) A device as described in claim 8 having four tracks spaced apart by 90.degree.. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) A device as described in claim 8 wherein said biasing means is a spring.