# US 4,393,837 A · Spark timing control system for an internal combustion engine > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,393,837 A - Document ID: US4393837A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/173,811 - Filed: 1980-07-30 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1979-08-06 - Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Kunihiko Sugihara; Michio Onoda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393837A ## CPC - F02P 5/1521: {with particular means during a transient phase, e.g. starting, acceleration, deceleration, gear change} - Y02T 10/40: Engine management systems - F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00) - Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION ## Abstract An ignition spark timing control system for an internal combustion engine capable of controlling the ignition spark advance angle corresponding to a knocking condition of the engine. The spark timing control system includes a means for retarding spark timing in response to an engine knocking condition and a means for detecting unstable driving condition of the engine and interrupting the retarding of the spark timing when the engine driving condition is unstable in order to maximize the engine output characteristics and improve fuel economy. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A spark ignition timing control system for use with an internal combustion engine comprising: (a) a first means for sensing engine vibration magnitude, and for comparing said sensed vibration magnitude with a first predetermined value and generating an output signal when said sensed vibration magnitude is greater than said first predetermined value; (b) a second means for comparing the output signal of said first means with a second predetermined value and generating a knocking signal when the output signal of said first means is greater than said second predetermined value; (c) a third means for adjusting the engine spark advance angle in response to said knocking signal; and (d) a fourth means for detecting an unstable engine condition and interrupting operation of said third means in response thereto, whereby upon the occurrence of an unstable engine condition said engine spark advance angle adjustment is suspended. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first means includes a vibration sensor for determining the engine vibration and said second means comprises a comparator for comparing said first means output signal with said second predetermined value representing a predetermined engine vibration magnitude for generating said knocking signal when said first means output signal indicative of engine vibration magnitude exceeds said second predetermined value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2) A control system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fourth means for detecting an unstable engine condition comprises a means for detecting vehicle deceleration. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2) A control system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fourth means comprises a means for detecting exhaust gas recirculating condition. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2) A control system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fourth means is actuated by an engine starter switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2) A control system as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fourth means comprises a sensor for detecting vehicle deceleration, a sensor for detecting the exhaust gas recirculation condition, an engine temperature sensor and an engine starter switch sensor, said fourth means being operative in response to any of said sensors. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A control system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said sensor for detecting the vehicle deceleration is a throttle angle sensor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A control system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said sensor for detecting vehicle deceleration is a vacuum sensor for determining vacuum pressure within the engine intake manifold. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) A control system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said sensor for detecting vehicle deceleration is a pressure sensor for determining vacuum pressure within the engine intake manifold venturi portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) A control system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said sensor for detecting the vehicle deceleration is a sensor for determining the air flow rate within the engine intake manifold. ### Claim 11 A spark ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: knock detector adapted to detect knocking condition of the engine and producing a first signal having a value proportional to the magnitude of engine knocking; means for comparing said first signal value with a predetermined reference value to detect a magnitude of the engine knocking above a predetermined threshold value, said comparing means producing a second signal when the first signal value is above said reference value; a spark advance means responsive to said second signal to retard spark advance angle at a given rate, said spark advance means advancing said spark advance angle at a given rate when said second signal is absent; and means for detecting at least one preselected engine operating condition for which said spark advance angle is not to be retarded, and for disabling the spark advance means to prevent retarding of said spark advance angle when said at least one of specific engine operation condition is detected. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A control system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said means for detecting is responsive to turning on of a starter switch. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A control system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said means for detecting is adapted to detect engine deceleration. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A control system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said means for detecting includes a throttle angle switch for detecting a fully closed position of a throttle valve and wherein said means is responsive to actuation said throttle angle switch to prevent retarding of said spark advance angle. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A control system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said means for detecting is adapted to detect operation of exhaust gas recirculation. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A control system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said means for detecting includes a pressure sensor adapted for detecting vacuum pressure in an intake manifold and is responsive to increasing intake manifold absolute pressure to prevent retarding of said spark advance angle. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A control system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said means for detecting includes an air flow meter for measuring air flow rate in an air induction passage of the engine, said means being responsive to a decreasing air flow rate to prevent retarding of spark said advance angle. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) A control system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said means for detecting includes a vacuum actuated switch associated with an exhaust gas recirculation control valve, said means being responsive to opening of the exhaust gas recirculation control valve to prevent retarding of said spark advance angle.