# US 4,393,699 A · Pneumatic adhesion tester

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- Number: US 4,393,699 A
- Document ID: US4393699A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/272,231
- Filed: 1981-06-11
- Granted: 1983-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1981-06-11
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce
- Inventors: James F. N. Seiler, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393699A

## CPC

- G01N 19/04: Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
- G01N 2203/0042: Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

This tester comprises a fixture which is bonded to a coating or surface, a plate and a membrane which are sealed together along their peripheries. A hole extends through the membrane and at least into the plate for receiving the fixture so that its bonding surface is flush with the membrane. The plate has a gas opening which is connectable with a source of pressurized gas.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pneumatic adhesion tester comprising:
a fixture having a bonding surface adapted to be bonded to a coated or uncoated substrate,
a plate and a membrane sealed together solely along their outer peripheries, said membrane being adapted to directly contact said coated or uncoated substrate,
a hole extending through said membrane and at least into said plate for receiving said fixture so that said bonding surface is substantially flush with said membrane,
means for introducing a pressurized gas between said plate and membrane, said membrane having said hole being adapted to be thereby pressed into gas-tight contact with said coated or uncoated substrate, said bonding surface remaining flush with said membrane until the bonding surface separates, and
means for measuring the pressure of said gas introduced between said plate and membrane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A tester as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hole and said fixture extend through said plate and means are provided for securing said fixture to said plate.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A tester as set forth in claim 1 wherein said bonding surface has at least three small projections for establishing a uniform thickness of adhesive between said bonding surface and a test surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A tester as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gas introducing means includes a valve.