# US 4,393,591 A · Optical transducer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,393,591 A - Document ID: US4393591A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/320,875 - Filed: 1981-11-13 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1980-11-17 - Assignees: Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.p.A. - Inventors: Renato Conta - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393591A ## CPC - G01D 5/3473: {Circular or rotary encoders} - G02B 26/08: for controlling the direction of light (in light guides G02B6/35) - H10F 77/955: {for photovoltaic devices} - Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy - G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract An optical transducer for determining the angular position of a rotating member relative to a fixed structure, comprises a notched disc 13 rotatable inside a support housing 12, a light emitter 18 and a plurality of photovoltaic cells 19 for detecting the passage of light through the disc notches. The active and passive elements of an electronic circuit connected to the photovoltaic cells are carried by a single ceramic plate 21, which also acts as a support for the cells 19. The circuit comprises trimming resistors in the form of films deposited on the ceramic plate and connected to the amplifiers by the photovoltaic cells. In order for the signals generated by the amplifiers to have constant, predetermined peak values, the values of the resistors are trimmed during the production stage by means of a laser which selectively burns away parts thereof. The ceramic plate 21 is cemented on to the transducer housing 12, which is then positioned on the laser apparatus. The operations involved in presetting the resistors is carried out with the transducer in operation, and the laser need only be focused and pre-positioned once for the entire circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An optical transducer for determining the angular position of a rotatable member relative to a fixed structure, comprising a disc connected to said rotatable member and provided with a plurality of radial light transmitting elements alternate to light non-transmitting elements, a housing connected to said fixed structure and inside which said disc is lodged, a light emitting element mounted on said housing for illuminating said radial elements, a plurality of photocells arranged on said housing to detect the passage of light through said light transmitting elements, and an electronic circuit connected to said photocells for generating output signals indicative of the angular position of said rotatable disc with respect to said housing, wherein said circuit comprises active and passive components, electrical interconnections between said components, at least one trimming resistor for regulating said output signals within predetermined limits, a ceramic plate mounted on said housing and having an external flat surface on which said electrical interconnections and said trimming resistor are deposited, and an edge reference element deposited on said ceramic plate at a predetermined and exact distance from said trimming resistor, for causing the trimming of said trimming resistor to be operated by means of a calibrating apparatus including a laser beam automatically founding said edge reference element and automatically positionable on said trimming resistor starting from said edge reference element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An optical transducer according to claim 1, wherein said edge reference element comprises a conductor deposited on said flat surface of the ceramic plate and having two terminals and an intermediate microsection which can be trimmed to interrupt the electrical connection between said two terminals. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An optical transducer according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of photocells are mounted on said ceramic plate at the opposed side with respect to said external flat surface. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An optical transducer according to claim 3, wherein said plurality of photocells are integrated into a silicon substrate preassembled in a plastic support frame and connected to said electronic circuit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An optical transducer according to claim 4, wherein said support frame incorporates a plurality of conductive elements, each one of which having a first terminal connected with a corresponding one of said plurality of photocells, and a second terminal connected to said electronic circuit. ### Claim 6 An optical transducer for determining the position of a movable member relative to a fixed structure, comprising a light emitting element, a plurality of photocells opposed to said light emitting element with respect to said movable member for generating signals indicative of the movement of said member relative to said fixed structure, and an electronic circuit for processing said signals, said plurality of photocells being integrated into a silicon substrate mounted in an assembly which comprise a plastic support frame which incorporates a plurality of conductive elements each one having a first terminal connected with a corresponding one of said photocells and a second terminal connected to said electronic circuit, further comprising a ceramic plate having two major surfaces parallel therebetween, wherein said electronic circuit comprises at least one integrated circuit, and wherein said integrated circuit is supported on one of said major surfaces of said ceramic plate, and said plurality of photocells is supported by the other of said major surfaces of said ceramic plate.