# US 4,393,566 A · Processing of copper tubing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,393,566 A - Document ID: US4393566A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/221,297 - Filed: 1980-12-30 - Granted: 1983-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1980-10-05 - Assignees: Kabel-und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshutte Aktiengesellschaft - Inventors: Otto Uhlmann; Klaus-Peter Uhlmann - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393566A ## CPC - B21C 43/02: combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus - C23G 5/00: Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents - Y10T 29/49798: Dividing sequentially from leading end, e.g., by cutting or breaking - B21C: MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL - C23G: CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Several lengths of tubing are interconnected either in advance by welding or brazing, or on-line by hollow plugs, and fed through an annealing furnace, a jacketing station, and a cutter, whereby flushing gas such as air, oxygen-enriched air, or an inert gas are sucked through the respective trailing end. The on-line, end-to-end connection can also be additionally used for tubings as prepared in advance and permits continuous processing, particularly combining process annealing with removal of oil residues. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of processing copper tubing having been drawn to final size under utilization of a drawing oil, comprising the steps of providing a plurality of such copper tubing; interconnecting these tubings in a gas-conductive manner in order to form a long, continuous, string of tubing; continuously passing the string of tubing through an annealing furnace, to heat the tubing to an annealing temperature, well above an evaporation temperature of the oil as was residually deposited inside the tubing; and removing resulting vapor continuously through an unconnected end of the tubing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, including the step of connecting a front end of one of the tubings to a trailing end of another tubing while switching the removing step from the said trailing end to a trailing end of the one tubing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, wherein the removal step includes applying suction to the unconnected end. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A method as in claim 3, including the step of squeezing shut a leading end of the string of tubing. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A method as in claim 3, wherein a leading end of the string of tubing is connected to a source of flushing gas pressure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) A method as in claim 2, wherein the removal step includes applying suction to the trailing end, but reducing or removing the suction during the switching. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, including the step of connecting the tubings by means of hollow plugs during the process, and in each instance as the trailing end of a tubing is about ready to be annealed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, wherein the string of tubing is made prior to the annealing and removal steps, further including cutting the string of tubing in lengths, and squeezing almost shut the respective new front end. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method as in claim 8, wherein the tubings are soldered together to form the string of tubing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, wherein air is sucked into a front end of the tubing being annealed, air being sucked out of the trailing end. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A method as in claim 10, including the step of enriching said air with oxygen. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A method as in claim 1, including the step of feeding a protective gas to a front end of the tubing being annealed, protective gas being sucked out of the trailing end. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A method as in claim 12, including the step of recirculating the protected gas. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A method as in claim 13, including the step of filtering the recirculated gas. ### Claim 15 A method for processing copper tubing following sizing under utilization of a drawing oil, comprising the steps of passing copper tubing through a furnace for annealing, whereby drawing oil deposits evaporate; applying suction to the trailing end of the tubing so that evaporated oil deposits are removed through said trailing end; providing another such tubing having a front and a trailing end; connecting the front end to the trailing end of the first-mentioned tubing under utilization of a hollow plug in order to obtain a string of tubing; applying suction to the trailing end of the other tubing so that vapors can be removed through the latter's end; continuing the annealing during the connecting step, and repeating the providing, connecting, and applying steps to obtain a continuous process on a continuous string of tubing; and cutting the resulting, continuous string of tubing into shorter lengths. ### Claim 16 A method of processing copper tubing following sizing under utilization of a drawing oil, comprising the steps of providing a plurality of such tubings; interconnecting them end to end by means of one of the following brazing and welding, resulting in a string of tubing having a leading end and a trailing end; annealing the string of tubing gradually from the leading end to the trailing end, whereby oil deposits are evaporated; continuously applying suction to the trailing end of the string of tubing in order to remove evaporated oil; and cutting the string of tubing into shorter lengths following the annealing. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1, 15, 16) A method as in claim 1, 15 or 16, wherein the annealing temperature exceeds 600.degree. C. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1, 15, 16) A method as in claim 1, 15 or 16, wherein the flushing gas is an oxydizing gas. ### Claim 19 (depends on 3, 15, 16) A method as in claim 3, 15 or 16, wherein the suction provides a flushing gas speed through the tubing in excess of twice the speed of the tubing during the annealing. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1, 15, 16) A method as in claim 1, 15 or 16, wherein a flushing gas is applied under positive pressure through the leading end of the tubing, at least during the connecting. ### Claim 21 (depends on 15, 16) A method as in claim 15 or 16, including the steps of applying a flushing gas to a cut front end by means of a flying source, applying such flushing gas from a different source to a next, cut front end while the first-mentioned source is returned to a starting position. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A method as in claim 21, wherein the flushing gas is oxygen-enriched air. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) A method as in claim 21, wherein the flushing gas is a protective, inert gas. ### Claim 24 (depends on 12) A method as in claim 12, including the step of heating the protective gas. ### Claim 25 (depends on 8) A method as in claim 8, wherein the tubings are welded together to form the string of tubing. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) A method as in claim 23, including the step of heating the protective gas.