# US 4,393,421 A · Rapid stepping of a moving recorded medium

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,393,421 A
- Document ID: US4393421A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/201,055
- Filed: 1980-10-27
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1980-10-27
- Assignees: RCA Corporation
- Inventors: George S. Zorbalas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393421A

## CPC

- G11B 19/28: Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating (G11B19/24 takes precedence)
- G11B 15/48: Starting; Accelerating; Decelerating; Arrangements preventing malfunction during drive change
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A recorded medium moving at some operational velocity is rapidly stepped to advance or retard the position thereof by a preselected time segment relative to a reference clock and the stepping cycle is completed simultaneously with the recorded medium being returned to its operational velocity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A replay system for use with a recorded medium, said system comprising a medium driving means for initially moving said recorded medium at its normal velocity, input means for receiving an external reference clock, and
control means coupled to said driving means and to said input means for receiving an external reference clock for changing the velocity of the recorded medium from the normal replay velocity during a first interval and immediately thereafter changing the velocity of the recorded medium back to the normal replay velocity during a second interval of equal duration with said first interval to thereby temporarily step the velocity of the recorded medium relative the normal playback velocity within specific reference clock and position increments.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The replay system of claim 1 wherein the velocity of the recorded medium is changed at a constant rate during both of said first and second intervals.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The replay system of claim 1 wherein the recorded medium is accelerated during said first interval and decelerated during said second interval to advance it relative to said reference clock.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The replay system of claim 1 wherein the recorded medium is decelerated during said first interval and accelerated during said second interval to retard it relative to said reference clock.

### Claim 5

A video replay system for use with a recorded medium, said system comprising input means for receiving an external reference clock signal, a medium driving means for initially moving said recorded medium at its normal replay velocity with a recorded correlating frequency thereon phase locked to said external reference clock signal of the same frequency, and
control means coupled to said driving means and to said input means for receiving an external reference clock signal for changing the velocity of the recorded medium from the normal replay velocity during a first interval and immediately thereafter changing the velocity of the recorded medium back to the normal replay velocity during a second interval of equal duration with said first interval to thereby temporarily step the velocity of the recorded medium relative to the normal playback velocity by a preselected time segment relative to the external reference clock signal and within specified reference clock and position sequence increments.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The video replay system of claim 5 wherein the cumulative duration of said first and second intervals corresponds with a multiple of the external reference clock period, and the tape moves during this cumulative duration through two periods of the recorded correlating frequency.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The replay system of claim 6 wherein the recorded medium is tape and said medium driving means comprises a capstan drive transport mechanism to pull the tape, said transport mechanism being driven by a motor of the type the speed of which is proportional to the frequency of its input signal, said control means including a voltage controlled oscillator having an output applied at the input to said motor, said voltage controlled oscillator having the voltage level across a capacitor applied to its input throughout the cumulative duration of said first and second intervals, said voltage level being controlled by a logic network through a switch which either applies a current source or a current sink to said capacitor in accelerating or decelerating the tape respectively during said first or second intervals.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The video replay system of claim 7 wherein the duration of said first interval is determined by applying a count of output pulses from a capstan tachometer to control said logic network and the duration of said second interval is determined by disabling said logic network when the output frequency of said voltage controlled oscillator returns to the input frequency of said motor at the replay velocity of said tape.