# US 4,393,363 A · Magnet base for tool

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- Number: US 4,393,363 A
- Document ID: US4393363A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/264,442
- Filed: 1981-05-18
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-18
- Assignees: Fuju Jiko Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Hiroshi Iwasaki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393363A

## CPC

- H01F 7/04: Means for releasing the attractive force
- B23Q 3/1546: {using permanent magnets}
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- B23Q: DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT

## Abstract

A magnet base for a tool, comprises: a yoke made up of two symmetrical parts which form a cylindrical hole; a cylindrical magnet made of ferrite material which is rotatably inserted in the cylindrical hole; and a handle unit engaged with the magnet to turn the latter so that the magnet base is placed in magnetically active state and in magnetically inactive state.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A magnet base for a tool comprising: a cylindrical ferrite magnet having N and S poles respectively on both sides of a plane including the central axis of said magnet; a yoke having a cylindrical hole in which said magnet is rotatably fitted, said yoke being made up of two parts which are respectively positioned on opposite sides of a plane in parallel with the central axis of said hole, said two parts being joined together with a non-magnetic-permeable metal material; and a handle unit engaged with said magnet, said handle unit having a handle on the outside thereof to turn said magnet, which magnet base comprises:
said cylindrical ferrite magnet having a sectional area substantially filling said cylindrical hole formed by said yoke;
said two parts of said yoke being fabricated from a magnetic metal material;
a stopper protruded from the inner surface of said cylindrical hole;
a cut formed in the peripheral portion of said handle unit in such a manner that said cut is engaged with said stopper as said handle unit turns;
said magnet base being placed in "off" state when said cut is engaged with said stopper by turning said handle unit in one direction, and said magnet base being placed in "on" state by turning said handle unit in the opposite direction to engage said cut with said stopper; wherein
said stopper is so positioned that, when said cut is engaged with said stopper by turning said handle unit in said opposite direction, attraction takes place between said yoke and said magnet to push said cut against said stopper.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A magnet base as claimed in claim 1, in which said handle unit has a protrusion in the form of a strip on the inside thereof, and said magnet has a diametrically extended groove in one end face thereof, said protrusion being inserted into said groove of said magnet to form said handle unit and said magnet into one unit, whereby said magnet is turned by operating said handle unit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A magnet base as claimed in claim 1, in which said magnet has a protrusion in the form of a strip on one end face thereof, and said handle unit has a diametrically extended groove in the inside thereof, said protrusion being inserted into said groove of said magnet to form said handle unit and said magnet into one unit, whereby said magnet is turned by operating said handle unit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A magnet base as claimed in claim 1 in which said non-magnetic-permeable metal material is relatively large in thickness, whereby the leakage of magnetic flux of said magnet is decreased and accordingly the attraction force of said magnet is increased.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

A magnet base as claimed in claim 2 in which said non-magnetic-permeable metal material is relatively large in thickness, whereby the leakage of magnetic flux of said magnet is decreased and accordingly the attraction force of said magnet is increased.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

A magnetic base as claimed in claim 3 in which said non-magnetic-permeable metal material is relatively large in thickness, whereby the leakage of magnetic flux of said magnet is decreased and accordingly the attraction force of said magnet is increased.