# US 4,393,299 A · Electric radiant heater unit for a glass ceramic top cooker

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- Number: US 4,393,299 A
- Document ID: US4393299A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/321,634
- Filed: 1981-11-16
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1980-11-17
- Assignees: Micropore International Limited
- Inventors: Joseph A. McWilliams
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393299A

## CPC

- H05B 3/748: {Resistive heating elements, i.e. heating elements exposed to the air, e.g. coil wire heater (H05B3/742 takes precedence)}
- H05B 2213/04: Heating plates with overheat protection means
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

An electric radiant heater unit for a glass ceramic top cooker includes an inner circular heating coil and an outer annular coil surrounding the circular coil. The two coils are separated by a dividing wall of thermal insulating material and the annular coil is surrounded by a peripheral wall of thermal insulating material. The inner coil may be energized alone or both coils may be energized together. The electrical resistance of the inner and outer coils is such that the watts density within the peripheral wall when both coils are energized is greater than the watts density within the dividing wall when only the inner coil is energized.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electric radiant heater unit for a glass ceramic top cooker, the heater unit comprising:
a base layer of electrical and thermal insulating material;
at least first and second bare heater elements positioned on said base layer and arranged such that said second heater element extends substantially entirely around the periphery of said first heater element;
means to connect said heater elements to a power source;
means for energising said first heater element independently of said second heater element;
a dividing wall of thermal insulating material positioned on said base layer and arranged between said first and second heater elements for keeping heat within said dividing wall; and
a peripheral wall of thermal insulating material positioned on said base layer and surrounding said second heater element for keeping heat within said peripheral wall,
wherein said second heater element has an electrical resistance and said first heater element has an electrical resistance such that, in use of the heater unit, the electrical power fed to said second heater element and to said first heater element per unit surface area of the heater unit enclosed by the peripheral wall is greater than the electrical power fed to said first heater element per unit surface area of that part of the heater unit enclosed by the dividing wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A heater unit according to claim 1, said first element being substantially circular and said second heater element being annular and extending substantially entirely around said first element.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A heater unit according to claim 1, wherein said first heater element is rated at about 800 watts and the area enclosed by the dividing wall has a diameter of about 137 mm, and said second heater element is rated at about 1000 watts and the area enclosed by the peripheral wall has a diameter of about 195 mm.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A heater unit according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement of said first heater element is such that, in use, the heat emitted in the peripheral region of the area enclosed by the dividing wall is greater per unit surface area than the heat emitted in the central region of said area.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A heater unit according to claim 4, wherein the arrangement of said first heater element is such that the spacing between adjacent arcs of the heater element is reduced towards the periphery of said area.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A heater unit according to claim 4, wherein the arrangement of said first heater element is such that the pitch of the turns of the heater element is reduced towards the periphery of said area.