# US 4,393,168 A · Blends of polyetherimides and rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymers

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- Number: US 4,393,168 A
- Document ID: US4393168A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/359,261
- Filed: 1982-03-18
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1982-03-18
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Harold F. Giles, Jr.; Dwain M. White
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393168A

## CPC

- C08L 51/06: grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08L 51/04: grafted on to rubbers
- C08L 55/02: ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
- C08L 79/08: Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

Disclosed are blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer. Depending upon the particular rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer used in preparing the blends, one or more of the properties of impact strength, heat distortion temperature, flexural properties and tensile properties of the blends are improved over those associated with the polyetherimide component alone or with the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer alone.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A composition comprising a blend of (a) a rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer and (b) a polyetherimide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer contains a homopolymer and/or copolymer derived from a vinyl aromatic monomer of the structural formula: ##STR14## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and alkenyl groups of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may form an unsaturated hydrocarbyl ring structure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer is a copolymer from a monomer of the general formula; ##STR15## wherein R.sub.8 and R.sub.7 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboalkoxy or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 taken together represent an anhydride linkage (--COOOC--) and R.sub.9 is selected from hydrogen, vinyl, alkyl or alkenyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxy-alkyl, alkyl carboxy, ketoxy, halogen, carboxy, cyano or pyridyl and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 9.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the rubber for the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer is selected from polymers of aliphatic conjugated dienes ethylene-propylene copolymers, and EPDM rubber.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer is high impact polystyrene.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic polymer is methylmetharylate-butadiene-styrene.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic compound is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1, 5, 6, 7)

A composition in accordance with claims 1, 5, 6, 7, or 8 wherein the polyetherimide has the formula: ##STR16## where a represents a whole number in excess of 1, the group --O--A< is selected from: ##STR17## R' being hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, Z is a member of the class consisting of (1) ##STR18## and (2) divalent organic radicals of the general formula: ##STR19## where X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formulas, ##STR20## where q is 0 or 1, y is a whole number from 1 to 5, and R is a divalent organic radical selected from the class consisting of (1) aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 6-10 carbon atoms and halogenated derivatives thereof, (2) alkylene radicals and cycloalkylene radicals having from 2-20 carbon atoms, C.sub.(2-8) alkylene terminated polydiorganosiloxane, and (3) divalent radicals included by the formula ##STR21## where Q is a member selected from the class consisting of ##STR22## where x is a whole number from 1 to 5 inclusive.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A composition in accordance with claim 9 wherein the polyetherimide is of the formula: ##STR23## and the divalent bonds of the --O--Z--O-- radical are in the 3,3'; 3,4'; 4,3' or the 4,4' position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A composition in accordance with claim 10 wherein Z is; ##STR24## and R is selected from; ##STR25##

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

A composition in accordance with claim 7 wherein the polyetherimide is of the formula: ##STR26##