# US 4,393,100 A · Method of coating a fused silica envelope

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- Number: US 4,393,100 A
- Document ID: US4393100A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/295,462
- Filed: 1981-08-24
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1979-12-26
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Ralph M. Potter
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4393100A

## CPC

- H01J 61/125: {having an halogenide as principal component}
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

The coating on the inside of a metal halide lamp for promoting the formation of a liquid condensate film consists of particles of a refractory oxide in generally block-like or spherical or fiber-like shapes. Block-like or spherical particles should be laid down as monolayers with the distances between particles being of the order of the particle dimensions. Fiber-like particles may be also laid down as a monolayer or, alternatively, in a coating several diameters thick to form "fiber piles" having a free volume for holding liquid which is much greater than the volume of the fibers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of applying a coating of fiber like shaped particles selected from the group consisting of refractory metal oxides, oxynitrides, and nitrides or mixtures thereof to the interior surface of a fused silica envelope comprising:
an initial heating of said envelope above red heat to assure surface cleanliness and dryness;
coating a quantity of said film like shaped particles with an ultrafine, reactive powder that sinters or melts when strongly heated;
mulling said coated fiber like shaped particles into a viscous solution having a solvent and a solute wherein said solute is an acceptable binder, said mulling resulting in suspension of said coated fiber like shaped particles in said solution;
applying said suspension to said envelope interior;
vaporizing said solvent;
removing said binder by heating said envelope; and
applying additional heat to said envelope to fuse said powder to said fiber like shaped particles and thereby bind said fiber like shaped particles to each other and cause adhesion of said fiber like shaped particles to said envelope.