# US 4,392,901 A · Reflective garment and method of manufacturing same

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- Number: US 4,392,901 A
- Document ID: US4392901A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/350,333
- Filed: 1982-02-19
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1979-07-25
- Inventors: Vincent S. Pernicano; Michael R. Wright
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392901A

## CPC

- G02B 5/128: transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
- B44C 1/1716: {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- B44C: PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05D; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; printing processes to produce transfer pictures B41M3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods B41M5/00); MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK (imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04); PAPERHANGING {(labels G09F; multi-step processes for making paper labels or tags B31D1/02)}

## Abstract

A reflective heat transfer combination and the method of making same whereby a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits defines a carrier layer applied over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat and disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer and forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the paper substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer. A liquid binder layer of acrylic plastic is disposed around the beads and over the carrier layer while leaving portions of the beads exposed and is dried to retain the beads in position. Thereafter a liquid reflective coat of acrylic plastic is applied over the binder layer and covering the beads to provide a reflective background for reflecting light back through the beads. While the reflective coat is liquid and before being dried, a powdered adhesive is disposed over the reflective coat and thereafter the reflective coat is dried. The transfer is applied to an article, such as an article of clothing, by placing the reflective coat with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to the paper substrate whereby the tacky carrier layer melts and is absorbed into the paper substrate while at the same time the powdered adhesive melts and bonds to the article whereby the beads are exposed upon removal of the paper substrate with the carrier layer absorbed thereinto.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of making a reflective heat transfer combination including the steps of; applying a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits in a carrier layer over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat, disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer, forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer, applying a liquid binder layer around the beads and over the carrier layer, drying the binder layer, applying a liquid reflective coat over the binder layer and covering the beads, applying powdered adhesive over the reflective coat while the reflective coat is liquid, and drying the reflective coat and applying the heat transfer combination to an article by placing the coating with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to activate the powdered adhesive whereby the adhesive responds to heat and melts and bonds to the article.