# US 4,392,898 A · Device for enclosing objects

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- Number: US 4,392,898 A
- Document ID: US4392898A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/364,086
- Filed: 1982-03-31
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1980-05-03
- Assignees: Raychem Corporation
- Inventors: Kenneth B. Pithouse; Christopher J. Swinmurn
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392898A

## CPC

- B29C 61/10: by bending plates or sheets {(in general B29C53/36)}
- B29L 2009/00: Layered products
- Y10S 174/08: Shrinkable tubes
- Y10T 428/1476: Release layer
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A device for enclosing at least part of an elongate object, for example a pipe line, comprises a dimensionally recoverable cover 21 one surface of which is partly or wholely coated with a closure adhesive 22 and covered by a layer of sealant. The cover is preferably in the form of a continuous sheet which may be cut to the appropriate length. The device may be wrapped around the object and the overlying sealant may then be peeled back or peeled away to expose the closure adhesive. The cover is bonded to itself or to the object to be enclosed by means of the exposed closure adhesive, and the device is then recovered by heating.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for enclosing at least part of an object, which comprises:
a dimensionally heat-recoverable cover;
adhesive means coated on at least part of the cover for retaining the cover in position during heat recovery of the cover;
sealant means covering the adhesive means for preventing the adhesive means from adhering to the article and at least a portion of the sealant means being separable from the adhesive means; and
whereby upon separation of the sealant means, the adhesive means may adhere to the object with the cover enclosing at least part of the object.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealant means is peelably separable from the cover.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a release material is located between the sealant means and adhesive means to facilitate removal of the sealant means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the release material is in the form of a release layer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the release layer is formed from a thermoplastic polymer that will melt at or below the recovery temperature of the cover.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealant means is a hot-melt adhesive that will melt at or below the recovery temperature of the cover.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sealant means has lines of weakness to allow one or more portions thereof to be separated from the remainder thereof when the portion or portions are removed.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealant means covers one entire surface of the cover.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealant means is a mastic.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealant means is a mastic and a release layer is located between the adhesive means and the sealant means to facilitate removal of the sealant means.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover is in the form of a continuous sheet.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the adhesive means covers one entire surface of the sheet.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the adhesive means is in the form of a number of strips that extend across the sheet and are spaced apart from each other along the length of the sheet.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive means is a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive means is a cross-linked hot-melt adhesive.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive means is a heat-curable adhesive.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive means is a contact adhesive and the opposite side of the cover has corresponding areas of contact adhesive.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A method of enclosing at least part of an object by means of a device as set forth in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(a) positioning the cover about the object so that one portion of the cover can overlie another part thereof;
(b) peeling a portion of the sealant means from the said portion of the adhesive means to allow the adhesive means to adhere to a surface of the object;
(c) causing the said portion to overlie the other part of the cover so that the portion is bonded thereby by the adhesive means; and
(d) heating the cover to cause recovery thereof.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the cover is initially in the form of a continuous sheet and a length thereof to be positioned about the object is separated from the continuous sheet prior to step (a).

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

A method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the said portion of the sealant means covers the adhesive means and is peeled away in step (b) to expose the adhesive means.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sealant means is at least partially overlying the adhesive means.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

A device as claimed in claim 21, wherein the interface between the adhesive means and the sealant means has a peel strength of not more than 5 N/25 mm.
