# US 4,392,834 A · Method for aging a cathode of a cathode-ray tube

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- Number: US 4,392,834 A
- Document ID: US4392834A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/265,772
- Filed: 1981-05-21
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-21
- Assignees: RCA Corporation
- Inventors: Edgar M. Smith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392834A

## CPC

- H01J 9/445: {Aging of tubes or lamps, e.g. by "spot knocking" (cathode activation H01J9/045)}
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

A method of aging a cathode of an evacuated cathode-ray tube having an electron gun including a heater, a cathode, a control electrode, a screen electrode and a focus electrode is proposed. The cathode and the focus electrode are interconnected. A first potential is applied to the heater while a second potential is applied to the cathode and focus electrode. At the same time, a third potential, more positive than the second potential, is applied to the control electrode. A fourth potential is applied to the screen electrode. A change in the fourth potential is sensed and the sensed change in the fourth potential is used to generate a control signal to vary the first potential to the heater. The aging process is terminated when the control signal causes a predetermined value of the first potential to be achieved. A structure to provide at least some of the above-indicated potentials as well as to sense the change in one of the potentials and to generate the control signal is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of aging a cathode of an evacuated cathode-ray tube having an electron gun for generating at least one electron beam, said electron gun including a heater, a cathode, a control electrode, a screen electrode and a focus electrode, said method comprising the steps of:
interconnecting said cathode and said focus electrode,
applying a first potential to said heater,
applying a second potential to said cathode and said focus electrode,
applying a third potential, more positive than said second potential, to said control electrode,
applying a fourth potential to said screen electrode,
sensing a change in said fourth potential,
generating a control signal from said sensed change in said fourth potential,
using said control signal to vary said first potential to said heater, and
terminating said aging process when said control signal causes a predetermined value of said first potential to be achieved.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as in claim 1, wherein said second potential is ground potential.