# US 4,392,821 A · Calcining furnace with gas-permeable wall structure

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- Number: US 4,392,821 A
- Document ID: US4392821A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/308,561
- Filed: 1981-10-05
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1980-10-14
- Assignees: Maerz Ofenbau AG
- Inventors: Erwin Fussl; Norbert Berger
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392821A

## CPC

- C04B 2/10: Preheating, burning calcining or cooling (decarbonation during burning of cement raw materials C04B7/43; {obtaining CaO or MgO otherwise than by thermal decomposition of the corresponding carbonates C01F11/02, C01F5/02})
- F27B 1/10: Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27D 1/003: {Linings or walls comprising porous bricks}
- C04B: LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- F27B: FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27D: DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE

## Abstract

A calcining kiln for burning limestone or similar mineral raw material is formed with a wall structure which is gas-permeable at least in a region adjacent the openings of burners extending to the interior of the kiln with a compressed gaseous medium being supplied through the gas-permeable wall structure toward the interior of the kiln.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A regenerative shaft kiln for burning limestone or similar raw materials comprising: wall means formed of refractory material defining a kiln interior; burner means including at least one burner located in said kiln interior, said at least one burner having a burner opening arranged within said kiln at a distance from said wall means; an outer metallic shell surrounding said wall means on the outer side thereof and spaced therefrom in order to define an annular gap between said outer metalic shell and said wall means; and means for supplying a compressed gaseous medium into said gap between said outer metallic shell and said wall means; said wall means consisting essentially of refractory bricks having formed therein grooves in at least one lateral wall of said bricks, said grooves being formed to extend from an outer side of said bricks to an inner side thereof in order thereby to form said wall means to be gas-permeable at least in the region of said burner opening, said grooves being thus formed to extend completely through said wall means in flow communication between said gap and the interior of said furnace thereby effecting flow of said compressed gaseous medium therethrough.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A kiln according to claim 1 wherein said kiln is fired with pulverised coal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A kiln according to claim 2 or 1 wherein said kiln is structured to define a preheating zone and a combustion zone and wherein said gas-permeable wall means extend from an end region of said preheating zone to a beginning region of said combustion zone.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A kiln according to claim 1 wherein said gas-permeable wall means extend along the height of said kiln for a length of between 1.5 to 3.5 meters.