# US 4,392,813 A · Combustion appliance with safety device

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- Number: US 4,392,813 A
- Document ID: US4392813A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/179,874
- Filed: 1980-08-20
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1979-08-20
- Assignees: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Eiichi Tanaka; Noboru Ishibasi; Shojiro Inoue
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392813A

## CPC

- F23M 11/00: Safety arrangements
- F23N 5/006: {the detector being sensitive to oxygen}
- F23M: CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23N: REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187)

## Abstract

In a combustion appliance with a safety device therein, an inner flame cylinder, a red-heat cylinder and an outer cylinder disposed concentrically on the outer side of the red-heat cylinder are provided to constitute a combustor and an oxygen sensor is disposed in the rear flow of the combustion flames of the combustor and in a position where the air excess ratio of the flames can be detected. During the incomplete combustion through air feed shortage or the like caused due to dust clogging or the like as well as during the oxygen depression, the oxygen sensor can detect changes in the flames or changes in the red-heat condition of the red-heat cylinder to stop the burning operation thereby to secure the safety.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A combustion appliance with a safety device therein, comprising a combustor composed of an inner flame cylinder with a plurality of small holes therein, a red-heat cylinder disposed on the outer side of said inner flame cylinder, an outer cylinder disposed on the outer side of said red-heat cylinder, and means for supplying combustable fuel between the inner flame cylinder and the red-heat cylinder, an oxygen sensor disposed in the flame rear flow of said combustor and in a position where the air excess ratio of said flames varies substantially depending on the amount of air available to combust fuel from said fuel supplying means, and a fuel feed cutting-off means for cutting off fuel supplied by said fuel supplying means with the output of said oxygen sensor, said oxygen sensor comprising a partial oxygen pressure sensitive oxygen sensor having a pair of spaced electrodes, the resistance between which varies with the partial oxygen pressure being detected.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A combustion appliance with a safety device therein as in claim 1, wherein said oxygen sensor is disposed approximately above the red-heat cylinder of said combustor and in a position where the radiated heat of the red-heat cylinder can be received.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A combustion appliance with a safety device therein as in claim 1, wherein the oxygen comprises a transition metal oxide.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2)

A combustion appliance with a safety device therein in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer cylinder is composed of a heat-resisting heat-transmission material.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

A combustion appliance as in claim 3, wherein said transition metal oxide is selected from the group of transition metal oxides consisting of TiO.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, NiO, CoO, CeO.sub.2, Pr.sub.6 O.sub.11, and SnO.sub.2.