# US 4,392,743 A · Disc film advance assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,392,743 A - Document ID: US4392743A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/349,926 - Filed: 1982-02-18 - Granted: 1983-07-12 - Earliest claimed: 1982-02-18 - Assignees: Pako Corporation - Inventors: Richard D. Anderson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392743A ## CPC - G03B 27/6271: {in enlargers} - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) ## Abstract A ratchet assembly properly positions selected film frames at a film gate aperture of a photographic printer. The ratchet assembly includes a ratchet wheel rotatably attached to a base having a plurality of ratchet teeth. Each tooth has a rotation-prevention edge and a ramped edge with the ramped edge being inclined toward the rotation-prevention edge of an adjacent tooth. A positioning pawl is pivotally attached to the base proximate a first end and has a head portion proximate a second end. The head portion has a first edge adapted to slidably engage the ramped edge of the ratchet wheel. The head portion of the positioning pawl is biased against the ratchet wheel such that if the ratchet wheel is indexed too far and does not properly position the selected film frame at the print gate aperture, the head portion forces the ratchet wheel to move back by slidably engaging the ramped surface of the ratchet wheel until an alignment pawl engages a notch located on the periphery of the disc film unit. The notch is in a precisely defined spatial relationship to the selected film frame at the print gate aperture and the alignment pawl ensures that the selected film frame is optically centered. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A film advance assembly for use in a photographic printer for advancing a selected film frame of a disc-like film unit on a disc film holder to a print position defined by an optical center at a print gate aperture, the film advance assembly comprising: a base; a ratchet wheel rotatably attached to the base and having a plurality of ratchet teeth; gear train means rotatably attached to the base for rotatably connecting the ratchet wheel with the disc film holder; means for rotationally indexing the ratchet wheel in a first angular direction to bring the selected film frame to the print position at the print gate aperture; and means for engaging the ratchet wheel forcing the ratchet wheel to move in a second angular direction when the film frame has been rotationally indexed past the print position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The assembly of claim 1 wherein each tooth of the ratchet wheel has a rotation-prevention edge and a ramped edge, the ramped edge being inclined toward the rotation-prevention edge of an adjacent tooth and wherein the means for engaging the ratchet wheel includes: a positioning pawl having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the base proximate the first end and having a head portion proximate the second end, the head portion having a first edge positioned to engage the ramped edge; and first biasing means for biasing the head portion of the positioning pawl against the ratchet wheel such that the ratchet wheel is rotated in a second angular direction opposite to the first angular direction to bring the selected film frame in general alignment with the print gate aperture. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The assembly of claim 2 and further including: means for providing a motive force to index the ratchet wheel; and linkage means for transferring the motive force to the means for rotationally indexing the ratchet. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The assembly of claim 3 wherein the linkage means includes: a first link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the base proximate the first end; a second link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the second end of the first link proximate a first end; a third link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the second end of the second link proximate a first end and pivotally attached to the base at the second end coaxially with the ratchet wheel; and wherein the means for providing motive force engages the first link and pivots the first link about the base and pivots the first, second and third links with respect to each other thereby transferring the motive force to the ratchet wheel through the means for rotationally indexing. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The assembly of claim 4 wherein the means for rotationally indexing includes an advancing pawl pivotally attached to the third link at a first end and engaging the ratchet wheel at a second end, and a second biasing means for biasing the advancing pawl against the ratchet wheel such that the pawl indexes the ratchet wheel through pivotal movement of the first, second and third links. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The assembly of claim 4 wherein the means for providing a motive force is an electrically operated solenoid having a plunger. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The assembly of claim 6 and further including a striker block fixedly attached to the first link and adapted for engagement with the solenoid plunger. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The assembly of claim 4 and further including second biasing means for biasing the first link in a direction opposite to the motive force. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The assembly of claim 2 wherein the second edge of the head portion of the positioning pawl is a curved edge. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The assembly of claim 2 wherein the first biasing means is a coil spring. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The assembly of claim 1 wherein the gear means includes a ratchet gear coaxially mounted with the ratchet wheel and fixedly attached to the ratchet wheel for simultaneous rotation therewith, and further comprising means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel with respect to the ratchet gear. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The assembly of claim 11 wherein the means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel is a pair of threaded fasteners extending through a pair of slots in the ratchet wheel and threadably engaging the ratchet gear such that when the threaded fasteners are untightened the ratchet wheel is movable in an angular direction with respect to the ratchet gear. ### Claim 13 A film advance assembly for advancing a selected film frame of a disc-like film unit into alignment with a print gate, the assembly comprising: a base; a rotatable holder rotatably mounted to the base; means for indexing the rotatable holder in a first angular direction during an indexing cycle to bring the selected film frame into general alignment with the print gate; means for rotating the rotatable holder in a second reverse angular direction at the end of the indexing cycle; and means for stopping reverse motion of the rotatable holder when the selected film frame is in alignment with the print gate. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The assembly of claim 13 wherein the disc-like film unit includes a notch at an edge, the notch being located a predetermined distance with respect to the selected film frame and wherein the means for stopping reverse motion includes a pawl and means for actuating the pawl to engage the notch corresponding to the selected film frame. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The assembly of claim 14 wherein the means for actuating the pawl includes a pivot arm and a solenoid mounted on the base and pivot means pivotally attaching the pivot arm to the pawl and to the solenoid. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The assembly of claim 13 wherein the means for indexing includes: a ratchet wheel rotatably attached to the base and having a plurality of ratchet teeth; means for rotationally indexing the ratchet wheel in the first angular direction to a print position at the print gate; means for engaging the ratchet wheel forcing the ratchet wheel to move in a second opposite angular direction when the ratchet wheel has been rotationally indexed past the print position; and gear train means for rotatably connecting the ratchet wheel with the disc film holder. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The assembly of claim 16 wherein each ratchet tooth as a rotation-prevention edge and a ramped edge, the ramped edge being inclined toward the rotation-prevention edge of an adjacent tooth and wherein the means for rotating in a second reverse angular direction includes: positioning pawl means having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the base proximate the first end and having a head portion proximate the second end, the head portion having a first edge positioned to engage the ramped edge; and first biasing means for biasing the head portion of the positioning pawl against the ratchet wheel such that the ratchet wheel is rotated in the second reverse angular direction. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The assembly of claim 17 and further including: means for providing a motive force to index the ratchet wheel; and linkage means for transferring the motive force to the means for rotationally indexing the ratchet. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The assembly of claim 18 wherein the linkage means includes: a first link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the base proximate the first end; a second link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the second end of the first link proximate a first end; a third link having a first and second end and pivotally attached to the second end of the second link proximate a first end and pivotally attached to the base at the second end coaxially with the ratchet wheel; and wherein the means for providing motive force engages the first link and pivots the first link about the base and pivots the first, second and third links with respect to each other thereby transferring the motive force to the ratchet wheel through the means for rotationally indexing. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The assembly of claim 19 wherein the means for rotationally indexing includes an advancing pawl pivotally attached to the third link at a first end and engaging the ratchet wheel at a second end, and a second biasing means for biasing the advancing pawl against the ratchet wheel such that the pawl indexes the ratchet wheel through pivotal movement of the first, second and third links. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The assembly of claim 20 and further including a striker block fixedly attached to the first link and adapted for engagement with the solenoid plunger. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The assembly of claim 19 wherein the means for providing a motive force is an electrically operated solenoid having a plunger. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The assembly of claim 19 and further including second biasing means for biasing the first link in a direction opposite to the motive force. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The assembly of claim 18 wherein the second edge of the head portion of the positioning pawl is a curved edge. ### Claim 25 (depends on 18) The assembly of claim 18 wherein the first biasing means is a coil spring. ### Claim 26 (depends on 16) The assembly of claim 16 wherein the gear train means includes a ratchet gear coaxially mounted with the ratchet wheel and fixedly attached to the ratchet wheel for simultaneous rotation therewith, and further including: means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel with respect to the ratchet gear. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The assembly of claim 26 wherein the means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel is a pair of threaded fasteners extending through a pair of slots in the ratchet wheel and threadably engaging the ratchet gear such that when the threaded fasteners are untightened the ratchet wheel is movable in an angular direction with respect to the ratchet gear. ### Claim 28 A film advance assembly for advancing a selected film frame of a disc-like film unit to a print position defined by a print gate aperture of a photographic printer, the assembly comprising: a base; a ratchet wheel rotatably mounted on the base; a disc film holder for rotating the disc-like film unit; a ratchet gear coaxially mounted with the ratchet wheel for rotation therewith and for causing rotation of the disc film holder; and means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel with respect to the ratchet gear. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The assembly of claim 28 wherein the means for adjusting the relative angular position of the ratchet wheel is a pair of threaded fasteners extending through a pair of slots in the ratchet wheel and threadably engaging the ratchet gear such that when the threaded fasteners are untightened the ratchet wheel is movable in an angular direction with respect to the ratchet gear.