# US 4,392,636 A · Apparatus for degassing molten metal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,392,636 A - Document ID: US4392636A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/285,759 - Filed: 1981-07-22 - Granted: 1983-07-12 - Earliest claimed: 1981-07-22 - Assignees: Swiss Aluminium Ltd. - Inventors: Joseph A. Clumpner - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392636A ## CPC - C22B 9/05: Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing {also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ} - B01J 19/26: Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles - F27D 3/16: Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge (F27D3/18 takes precedence) - B01J 2219/00155: using insulating materials or refractories - B01J 2219/00162: controlling the pressure - C22B: PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS (electrolytic C25); PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS - B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS - F27D: DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE ## Abstract A gas injection nozzle design for use in a swirling tank reactor used in the degassing of molten metal with a fluxing gas. The nozzle design eliminates metal leakage from the reactor around the nozzle tip and gas leakage within the fluxing gas delivery line. The nozzle tip is provided with an orifice profile consisting of a straight hole opening of constant diameter or consisting of a converging-diverging profile. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for use in the degassing of molten metal which comprises: a chamber having an inner elongated sidewall portion, an outer elongated sidewall portion and a central axis; metal inlet means positioned at a first height and tangentially located with respect to said chamber for tangentially introducing molten metal into said chamber such that said molten metal swirlingly flows from said molten metal inlet down through said chamber; metal outlet means positioned at a second height below said first height for removing molten metal from said chamber; and at least two fluxing gas inlet means mounted in said first inner elongated sidewall portion below said first height at different radial distances from said central axis of said chamber for introducing fluxing gas into said chamber. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said at least two fluxing gas inlet means are mounted substantially flush with the inner surface of said first inner elongated sidewall portion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said at least two fluxing gas inlet means comprises a nozzle assembly sealingly mounted within an opening provided in said first inner elongated sidewall portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein means are provided on said second outer elongated sidewall portion for biasing said nozzle assembly in a sealing fashion within said opening. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein an insert is provided in said opening in said first inner elongated sidewall portion, said insert being provided with a surface for receiving said nozzle assembly so as to form a seal between said nozzle assembly and said nozzle insert. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein means are provided on said second outer elongated sidewall portion for biasing said nozzle assembly against said nozzle insert. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein a nozzle tip cone is provided between said seat on said insert and said nozzle assembly. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said nozzle assembly comprises a nozzle blank having an orifice profile, a screw assembly having an undercut portion, a seal provided in said undercut portion of said screw assembly and a nut wherein said undercut portion of said screw assembly abuts the nozzle blank in sealing relationship therewith and is secured to said nozzle blank by said nut. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said means for biasing comprises an outer ring selectively positioned with respect to said second outer elongated sidewall portion, an inner ring removably secured to said outer ring, said inner ring having spring means associated therewith for abutting said nozzle assembly so as to bias said nozzle assembly in a sealing fashion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said outer ring is selectively mounted on a plurality of studs protruding from said second outer elongated sidewall portion for adjusting the biasing force of said spring on said nozzle assembly. ### Claim 11 A nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle blank, a screw assembly having an undercut portion, a seal provided in said undercut portion of said screw assembly and a nut wherein said undercut portion of said screw assembly abuts the nozzle blank in sealing relationship therewith and is secured to said nozzle blank by said nut.