# US 4,392,595 A · Apparatus for dispensing particulate material > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,392,595 A - Document ID: US4392595A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/193,446 - Filed: 1980-10-03 - Granted: 1983-07-12 - Earliest claimed: 1980-10-03 - Assignees: Sisis Equipment (Macclesfield) Limited - Inventors: Eric Staniforth - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392595A ## CPC - A01C 7/16: Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides - A01C 15/00: Fertiliser distributors ({combined with seeders} A01C7/06) - E01C 19/2025: {Throwers with substantially horizontal axis, e.g. drums or brushes rotated to fling the material at the surface} - E01C 19/2035: {both rotating parts and reciprocating, oscillating, jolting or vibrating parts} - A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00) - E01C: CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR (forming roads or like surfaces by compacting or grading snow or ice E01H) ## Abstract Apparatus for spreading particulate material comprises a frame; a hopper supported by the frame, the hopper having a lower gravity-fed outlet aperture; a feed platform at said aperture; means for reciprocating the feed platform at said aperture relatively slowly in one direction and relatively quickly in the opposite direction; and an adjustable gate forming part of the hopper wall; all whereby the particulate material is dispensed from said hopper, beneath said gate when appropriately adjusted, by the feed platform as it reciprocates. Such apparatus may include a driven rotary feed brush for sweeping the fed particulate material in a downward direction, and constitutes a simple and inexpensive means for spreading top dressing and the like in an efficient manner. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for spreading particulate material comprising a frame; a hopper supported by the frame, the hopper having a wall in which is provided a lower gravity feed outlet aperture; an adjustable gate forming part of said hopper wall for controlling the size of said feed outlet aperture; a feed platform forming a base of said hopper and extending away from the feed outlet aperture to define a material discharge edge that receives material from said hopper through said outlet aperture; means for reciprocating the feed platform with respect to said aperture while maintaining constant the distance between said feed platform and said adjustable gate, said means for reciprocating including means for moving the material discharge edge of said feed platform relatively slow in one direction away from the outlet aperture and means for moving the feed platform relatively fast in the opposite direction; the particulate material being dispensed from said hopper through said outlet aperture onto said feed platform, the feed platform carrying the material therewith as it moves in said one direction and being movable with respect to the material as it moves in the opposite direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus for spreading particulate material as claimed in claim 1 in which the means for reciprocating the feed platform consists of driven cams which are in abutment with a follower secured to the feed platform, the relationship between said cams and said follower being such that said feed platform reciprocates only linearly. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which a portion of the feed platform extends beyond the feed outlet aperture beneath the adjustable gate, before inclining downwardly, and, in which a driven rotary feed brush is provided for sweeping the particulate material from said feed platform in a downward direction. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which said frame carries means for attaching said apparatus behind a small tractor or the like and in which said apparatus further comprises drive means for driving said means for reciprocating, said drive means being connectable to the tractor for the derivation of a drive from a ground wheel thereof. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Apparatus for spreading particulate material as claimed in claim 4 in which the means for reciprocating the feed platform consists of driven cams which are in abutment with a follower secured to the feed platform, the relationship between said cams and said follower being such that said feed platform reciprocates only linearly, said drive means rotatably driving said cams and said brush. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4, 5) Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein said means for attaching provides means for adjusting the inclination of the hopper and the feed platform with respect to the tractor. ### Claim 7 Apparatus for spreading particulate material comprising: a frame; a hopper supported by the frame, the hopper having a lower gravity feed outlet aperture; a feed platform forming the base of said hopper and receiving material from said hopper through said feed outlet aperture, said feed platform having a material discharge edge for discharging the received material; means for reciprocating the feed platform with respect to said aperture, said means for reciprocating including means for moving said feed platform in a first direction so that said material discharge edge is moved relatively slowly in a direction away from the feed outlet aperture and means for moving said feed platform relatively fast in a direction opposite said one direction; an adjustable gate forming part of the hopper wall for controlling the size of said feed outlet aperture, the particulate material being dispensed from said hopper through said outlet aperture onto said feed platform, the particulate material falling from said material discharge edge of said feed platform to be spread as said feed platform reciprocates; and means for attaching said frame to a towing vehicle, said means for attaching including means for adjusting the inclination of the frame with respect to the towing vehicle so as to vary the rate of discharge from said hopper.