# US 4,392,388 A · Gas sampler for aerosol atmosphere

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- Number: US 4,392,388 A
- Document ID: US4392388A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/235,208
- Filed: 1981-02-17
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1981-02-17
- Assignees: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
- Inventors: James E. Bauerle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392388A

## CPC

- G01N 1/2273: {Atmospheric sampling}
- G01N 33/0093: {Radioactive materials}
- G01N 2001/227: {separating gas from solid, e.g. filter}
- G01N 2001/383: {collecting and diluting in a flow of liquid}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A process and device using back-diffusion for sampling a gas from an environment containing an aerosol of tramp material. The device cleans the tramp material from a barrier by the flow of a purge gas. The purge gas flow prevents diffusion of the tramp material through ports in the barrier through which the sample gas diffuses against purge gas flow. The purge gas continuously cleans the barrier, retards tramp material diffusion, and gathers and transports the sample gas.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sampler for gathering a sample of a gas from an environment containing an aerosol of tramp material in said gas which comprises:
(a) a purge gas source;
(b) a barrier having ports between two surfaces thereof, said ports adapted to permit back-diffusion of said sample of a gas therethrough, by virtue of said ports being of a size which is larger in diameter than one mean free path of molecules of said sample gas;
(c) a sampler probe supporting said barrier such that a first surface of said surfaces of said barrier is presented to said environment and said sampler probe further defining a chamber with said barrier adapted to receive and channel flow of purge gas from said purge gas source over a second surface of said surfaces of said barrier such that a portion of the said purge gas flow passes through said ports in said barrier thereby inhibiting clogging of said ports by said aerosol of tramp material in said gas and the remaining portion of the purge gas flow gathers such amount of sample gas in said chamber as has back-diffused through said ports across said barrier; and
(d) an analyzer adapted to receive the purge gas flow from said sampler probe, the purge gas flow containing additionally such amount of the sample of said gas as has back-diffused across said barrier.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The sampler of claim 1 wherein said ports are drilled holes.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The sampler of claim 1 wherein the said ports are pores in a naturally gas-permeable barrier material.