# US 4,392,358 A · Apparatus and method of detecting failure in a refrigerator defrost system

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- Number: US 4,392,358 A
- Document ID: US4392358A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/278,302
- Filed: 1981-06-29
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1981-06-29
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Frederick E. Hicks
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392358A

## CPC

- F25D 21/008: {by timer}
- F25D 29/008: {Alarm devices}
- F25B 2700/15: Power, e.g. by voltage or current
- F25D 2700/12: Sensors measuring the inside temperature
- F25D 2700/122: of freezer compartments
- F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B)
- F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

## Abstract

A defrost system for refrigerating apparatus having a refrigerating mode and a defrosting mode including an evaporator and an electric resistance heater in heat transfer relationship with the evaporator. There is provided a timer to actuate a normally open defrost initiation switch to energize the heater periodically and initiate a defrosting mode. A defrost terminating thermostat switch is in the heater circuit and will open at a predetermined elevated temperature to deenergize the heater and close at a lower temperature. A voltage sensor across the normally open defrost initiation switch senses periodically and provides a signal when voltage in the heater circuit is interrupted. The multiple voltage sensor signals are stored in a memory bank over a predetermined period of time and when the voltage is interrupted for the predetermined period of time, an alarm is actuated to indicate failure of the defrost system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

The method of detecting defrost circuit failure in a refrigerating system having a refrigerating mode and a defrosting mode including an evaporator with an electric resistance heater in heat transfer relationship with the evaporator comprising:
energizing the heater periodically to initiate the defrost mode by actuating a normally open defrost initiation switch responsive to a timer,
de-energizing the heater responsive to a normally closed defrost terminating thermostat switch opening at a predetermined elevated temperature,
periodically sensing for voltage across the normally open defrost initiation switch and generating a signal when voltage in the heater circuit is interrupted,
storing the multiple voltage signals generated in a memory bank over a predetermined period of time,
clearing the memory bank each time the defrost terminating thermostat switch closes, and
actuating an alarm when the voltage in the heater circuit is interrupted for the predetermined period of time.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of detecting defrost circuit failure in a refrigerating system according to claim 1 including storing the multiple voltage signals for a predetermined period of time substantially longer than the period of time the defrost terminating thermostat switch remains open.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of detecting defrost circuit failure in a refrigerating system according to claim 1 including actuating an alarm by completing an electrical circuit to a visual signal light to energize it.

### Claim 4

A defrost system for refrigerating apparatus having a refrigerating mode and a defrosting mode and including an evaporator and an electric resistance heater in heat transfer relationship with the evaporator comprising:
a timer to actuate a normally open defrost initiation switch to periodically energize the heater and initiate a defrost mode,
a defrost terminating thermostat switch that will open at a predetermined elevated temperature to de-energize the heater and close at a lower temperature,
a voltage sensor connected across the normally open defrost initiation switch to sense periodically and provide a signal when voltage in the heater circuit is interrupted,
memory means for receiving and storing multiple voltage sensor signals over a predetermined period of time,
means to clear the memory means each time the defrost terminating thermostat switch closes, and
alarm means to indicate when the voltage in the heater circuit is interrupted for the predetermined period of time.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The defrost system of claim 4 wherein the predetermined period of time for receiving and storing multiple voltage sensor signals is substantially longer than the period the defrost terminating thermostat switch is open.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The defrost system of claim 4 wherein the alarm means is a visual signal light.