# US 4,392,343 A · Friction spinning apparatus

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- Number: US 4,392,343 A
- Document ID: US4392343A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/308,955
- Filed: 1981-10-06
- Granted: 1983-07-12
- Earliest claimed: 1980-10-08
- Inventors: Alan Parker; William M. Farnhill; Douglas O. Clough
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392343A

## CPC

- D01H 4/04: imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H: SPINNING OR TWISTING (twisting oakum D01G35/00; crimping or curling of fibres, filaments, or yarns D02G1/00)

## Abstract

A friction spinning apparatus including two rollers defining between them an elongate yarn formation area from which yarn is drawn axially of the rollers, has a fibre feed duct extending to a position between the rollers and closely adjacent the yarn formation area. The fibre feed duct includes a surface along each side adjacent the respective roller which surface is curved to follow the curvature of the adjacent portion of the roller.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for open end spinning of yarns comprising two bodies of rotation each defining a surface and arranged such that the surfaces lie closely adjacent at a line of closest approach so as to define between them an elongate throat which narrows toward the line of closest approach, at least one of the surfaces being perforated, means defining a slot adjacent said at least one surface, suction means for drawing air through that portion of the surface delineated by the slot, a feed duct for feeding fibres into the throat, the feed duct terminating within the throat and adjacent the line in an elongate mouth substantially parallel to the line and spaced from the line a distance less than the radius of curvature of each of the bodies and including two surfaces each lying along a respective side of the mouth and arranged closely adjacent to a respective body surface and each being curved in a direction away from the mouth so as to follow the curvature of the adjacent portion of body surface and be separated therefrom by a gap distance of at most 0.5 mm., means for rotating each of the bodies about a respective axis so as to twist the fibres in the area into a yarn, and means for withdrawing the yarn from the area.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body surfaces are formed by the outside peripheral surfaces of two rollers of substantially the same size.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gap is of the order of 0.25 mm.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed duct includes two further surfaces substantially co-planar with the mouth and extending from the mouth to the curved surfaces.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the width of the feed duct across the further surfaces and the mouth is at most 5 mm.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width of the mouth is at most 3 mm.