# US 4,392,263 A · Portable rescue tool > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,392,263 A - Document ID: US4392263A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/230,622 - Filed: 1981-02-02 - Granted: 1983-07-12 - Earliest claimed: 1981-02-02 - Inventors: Michael J. Amoroso - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392263A ## CPC - A62B 3/005: {Rescue tools with forcing action} - Y10T 29/5148: including severing means - A62B: DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B63C9/00; divers' equipment B63C11/00; specially adopted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes, ejector seats, {B64D17/00, B64D25/10}; rescue devices peculiar to mining E21F11/00) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract This rescue tool includes a body, providing a cylinder and a piston extending outwardly of the cylinder, and a pair of jaw members pivotally connected to the body by link members and the piston. The jaw members include cooperating outer prying portions, inner cutting portions and intermediate shearing portions. The cutting and shearing portions include arcuate edges defining overlapping points and the prying portions are thickened to facilitate wedge action. The tool can be powered by a bi-directional motor, reservoir and battery system or can be powered directly from a wrecker motor vehicle system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, and (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means and said outer prying and clamping portions of the jaw members being interengageable in the closed position to facilitate the clamping and prying action and to facilitate use as a wedge. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 1, in which: (e) an extensible arm is mounted to the body, and (f) the connecting means connect the extensible arm to the jaw members and include pivot means connecting the overlapping jaw members to each other in pivotal relation at the same pivot axis to permit the outer prying and clamping portions to close. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 1, in which: (e) each jaw member includes an overlappable point disposed inwardly of the prying and clamping portion. ### Claim 4 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) each jaw member including a shearing portion disposed intermediate the prying and clamping portion and the cutting portion, and (f) each jaw member shearing portion and cutting portion including an arcuate edge, said arcuate edges intersecting to define overlappable points. ### Claim 5 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) the body including a fluid operated cylinder and an extensible piston mounted in the cylinder, and (f) the connecting means including pivot means connecting said first and second overlapping jaw members to the piston at the same pivot axis, and link means at each side of the pivot means connecting each of the jaw members to the body. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 5, in which: (g) the body includes a plurality of lugs, and (h) the link means are pivotally connected to said lugs at one end of said link means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 5, in which: (g) the body includes opposed pairs of spaced lugs, and (h) the link means includes opposed link members received between and pivotally connected to corresponding pairs of lugs. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 7, in which: (i) each link member includes a hub portion and a pair of axially offset arm portions the link members being substantially identical but reversely attached to the body. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 5, in which: (g) the piston includes a yoke at the remote end having opposed openings, and (h) the pivot means connecting the first and second jaw members to the piston include: 1. a fastener extending through said yoke openings, and 2. a spacer carried by the fastener and received within one of said openings to operatively bear against said fastener and one of said jaw members. ### Claim 10 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) each jaw member cutting portion being re-entrantly formed to provide enclosing cutting edges. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A rescue tool as defined in claim 10, in which: (f) the average center of the enclosing cutting portions is spaced from the pivot means connecting the first and second jaw members less than one-half of the distance from said pivot means to the remote end of the prying portions. ### Claim 12 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) the jaw member cutting portions in the jaw open condition initially diverging from each other and then converging toward each other as the distance from the connection means is increased. ### Claim 13 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) each jaw member prying and clamping portion being asymmetrically formed and being substantially thicker than the corresponding cutting portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A tool for rescue work as defined in claim 13, in which: (f) each jaw member prying and clamping portion is substantially twice as thick as the cutting portion. ### Claim 15 A tool for rescue work comprising: (a) a body, (b) a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, (c) a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being offset from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to provide the cutting action, (d) means connecting said first and second jaw members to the body for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, (e) the body including adjacent and side faces and a handle bar extending at least partially around the body to provide handle portions on at least two adjacent faces of the body and a single cooperating guide handle at one end of the body. ### Claim 16 A rescue system comprising: (a) a rescue tool including: 1. a body including a fluid-operated cylinder, an extensible arm means being mounted in the cylinder, 2. a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, 3. a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being off-set from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to perform the cutting action and said outer prying and clamping portions of the jaw members being interengageable in the closed position to facilitate the clamping and prying action and to facilitate use as a wedge, and 4. means operatively connecting said first and second jaw members to the body and the arm means for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, and (b) a power supply including: 1. a fluid reservoir, 2. motor and pump means, and 3. means controlling the fluid supply from the fluid reservoir to the rescue tool cylinder to control movement of the jaw members between open and closed conditions. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A rescue system as defined in claim 16, in which: (c) the motor and pump means include a single direction motor, and (d) the fluid supply control means includes a double-solenoid operated, four-way valve and electrical switch means for the motor and the solenoids. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) A rescue system as defined in claim 16 in which: (c) the motor and pump means include a single direction motor, and (d) the fluid supply control means includes a manual four-way fluid valve mounted to the body of the rescue tool. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) A rescue system as defined in claim 16, in which: (c) the fluid reservoir and the motor and pump means are provided by a wrecker truck, and (d) the fluid supply control means includes a three-position, double-solenoid operated, four-way valve mounted on truck and switch means for the valve mounted to the rescue tool. ### Claim 20 A rescue system comprising: (a) a rescue tool including: 1. a body including a fluid-operated cylinder, an extensible arm means being mounted in the cylinder, 2. a first jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, 3. a second jaw member having an outer prying and clamping portion and an inner cutting portion, said second member being off-set from said first member and at least partially overlapping said first member to perform the cutting action, and 4. means operatively connecting said first and second jaw members to the body and the arm means for opening and closing said jaw members, the cutting portion of the jaw members and the prying and clamping portion of the jaw members being operatively disposed on the same side of the connection means, and (b) a power supply including: 1. a fluid reservoir, 2. motor and pump means, and 3. means controlling the fluid supply from the fluid reservoir to the rescue tool cylinder to control movement of the jaw members between open and closed conditions, (c) the motor and pump means including an electrical, bi-directional motor, and (d) the fluid supply control means including a pair of starter solenoids mounted to the motor and pump means, and switch means for the starter solenoids mounted to the rescue tool. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) A rescue system as defined in claim 20, in which: (e) the electrical switch means includes an automatic neutral "off" position. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A rescue system as defined in claim 21, in which: (e) hydraulic line means are connected between the reservoir and the cylinder including quick-release connections to the cylinder.