# US 4,392,066 A · Schmidt trigger circuit

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- Number: US 4,392,066 A
- Document ID: US4392066A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/219,496
- Filed: 1980-12-23
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1979-12-29
- Assignees: Fujitsu Limited
- Inventors: Hiroshi Hirao
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392066A

## CPC

- H03K 3/3565: Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

In a Schmidt trigger circuit for delaying a signal, means are provided to reduce an undesirable time lag in the discharge of charges stored in a node. The node of interest is connected to the gate of a feed-back transistor to supply a bias voltage to its gate. The node may be charged up to a high level by an abnormal rise of the power source level, and be held at that high level regardless of a subsequent lowering of the power source level to cause a time lag in the lowering of said high level at the time of discharging said charges stored at the node. Such delay is undesirably large. To reduce said time lag a transistor is connected between the node and the power source line such that when the level difference therebetween exceeds the threshold voltage of the transistor, the transistor is turned ON to discharge therethrough charges of the node to the power source line.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a Schmidt trigger circuit which is provided with at least first, second and third transistors which are series-connected at their respective sources and drains between a power source line and a ground line, and a fourth transistor which has its gate connected to a first node at the series connection of the first and second transistors to apply a feedback current from the drain of said fourth transistor to a second node at the series connection of the second and third transistors, the improvement comprising
a fifth transistor connected between the power source line and the first node,
wherein said fifth transistor allows said first node to discharge to said power source line when, after said first node is charged to a voltage corresponding to an initial voltage of said power source line, said voltage of said power source line decreases to a level below a level corresponding to said voltage on said first node,
whereby variations in a time delay provided by said Schmidt trigger circuit, as a result of the variation in the voltage of said power source line, may be reduced.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, said fifth transistor having its drain connected to said power source line, and its gate and its source connected to said first node.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

The circuit of claim 1 or 2, comprising
means for providing a first clock signal to the gate of said first transistor to charge said first node to said voltage corresponding to said initial voltage on said power source line, and
means for providing a second clock signal to the gates of said second and third transistors, with a predetermined delay corresponding to said delay time.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2)

The circuit of claim 1 or 2, said voltage of said first node corresponding to said initial voltage of said power source line being equal to said initial voltage of said power source line minus the threshold voltage of said first transistor, and the voltage of said first node after said discharging to said power source line being equal to the decreased voltage on said power source line plus the threshold voltage of said fifth transistor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The circuit of claim 3, said voltage of said first node corresponding to said initial voltage of said power source line being equal to said initial voltage of said power source line minus the threshold voltage of said first transistor, and the voltage of said first node after said discharging to said power source line being equal to the decreased voltage on said power source line plus the threshold voltage of said fifth transistor.