# US 4,392,016 A · AM Stereo carrier reinsertion

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- Number: US 4,392,016 A
- Document ID: US4392016A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/239,914
- Filed: 1981-03-02
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1981-03-02
- Assignees: National Semiconductor Corporation
- Inventors: Don R. Sauer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4392016A

## CPC

- H04H 20/49: for AM stereophonic broadcast systems
- H04H: BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N)

## Abstract

In an AM stereo radio receiver a filter is coupled to the IF amplifier and is tuned to the IF carrier frequency. The filter will ring at the IF and, if desired, can be incorporated into an oscillator circuit. The resulting signal acts as a reinserted carrier that will persist over those intervals during which the carrier would ordinarily be absent due to amplitude overmodulation. In effect the oscillatory signal sets the minimum value to which the carrier can be driven and will act to prevent the noise bursts that ordinarily accompany excessive modulation. Such overmodulation can result from inadvertence at the transmitter or from multipath reception.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In an AM stereo radio receiver that employs amplitude modulation of a carrier signal to transmit the stereo sum signal and phase modulation of said carrier to transmit the stereo difference signal and includes a phase demodulator for recovering said stereo difference signal, the improvement comprising:
filter means tuned to said carrier frequency; and
means for coupling said filter means to said receiver whereby said filter normally receives said carrier signal and will act to supply said carrier signal to said receiver during those brief periods of time when said carrier signal would be lost due to amplitude overmodulation.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The improvement of claim 1 wherein said filter means further includes an oscillatory signal circuit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The improvement of claim 1 wherein said filter means comprise a narrow band tuned circuit which has a bandwidth that excludes the modulation of said carrier and said receiver includes means for precision tuning of said receiver frequency.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The improvement of claim 3 wherein said filter means further includes a wide band tuned circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The improvement of claim 4 wherein said narrow and wide band tuned circuits are combined within a variable gain amplifier feedback circuit.