# US 4,391,777 A · Apparatus for measuring breath alcohol

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- Number: US 4,391,777 A
- Document ID: US4391777A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/228,121
- Filed: 1981-01-26
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1981-01-26
- Assignees: Cal Detect, Inc.
- Inventors: Donald G. Hutson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391777A

## CPC

- G01N 33/4972: {Determining alcohol content (for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06)}
- G01N 33/0006: {Calibrating gas analysers}
- Y10S 436/90: Breath testing
- Y10T 436/204165: Ethanol
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A method of measuring breath alcohol includes blowing breath in a stream through an inlet line, hence through an orifice, past a thermistor exposed to the stream, changing the temperature of the thermistor to a predetermined temperature in response to a predetermined volume of breath. The thermistor provides an output signal to trigger the measurement of alcohol in the breath by an alcohol detecting device. The method and apparatus permit the purging of the system to provide a base line reference for the alcohol detection device, then testing to ensure that the breath inlet line is clear of contamination, then running an alcohol standard sample through the alcohol detecting device, again purging the system, again testing to ensure that the breath inlet line is clear of contamination, recording the result as a blank test, and thereafter blowing breath through the inlet line to obtain a demonstratably accurate measurement of breath alcohol.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for analyzing the alcohol content of breath comprising an inlet line; an inlet line check valve in said inlet line; a sample inlet conduit communicating with the output side of said inlet line check valve; an alcohol detector communicating with said sample inlet conduit; a test line communicating at one end with said inlet line on the inlet side of the inlet line check valve and at its other end with a 2-way suction valve in a pump suction line, said inlet valve being selectively movable between a position at which it completes a connection between said test line and said pump suction line and a position at which it completes a connection between said pump suction line and an atmosphere line; an air pump, the suction side of which communicates with said suction line; a pressure line communicating with the pressure side of said pump at one end and with a 2-way pressure valve at the other; said pressure valve being selectively movable between a position at which it communicates with a purge line communicating with the sample inlet conduit and a position at which it communicates with an alcohol standard pressure line; an alcohol standard solution container with a bubbler tube communicating with said alcohol standard pressure line; and an alcohol standard sample line communicating with said alcohol standard solution container at one end and with an inlet side of a sample line check valve at the other; the outlet side of said sample line check valve communicating with the said sample inlet conduit, and said purge line communicating with said sample inlet conduit between the said outlet side of the said sample line check valve and the outlet side of the breath inlet check valve.