# US 4,391,705 A · Ballasting digestor covers

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- Number: US 4,391,705 A
- Document ID: US4391705A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/268,214
- Filed: 1981-05-29
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-29
- Assignees: Envirotech Corporation
- Inventors: Lynn W. Cook; David P. Brown
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391705A

## CPC

- C02F 3/28: Anaerobic digestion processes
- Y10S 210/09: Floating cover
- Y10S 435/801: Anerobic cultivation
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A digestor includes a tank and an inverted dish-shaped cover, the lower end of which extends into sludge contained within the tank. The cover is ballasted by a number of ballast members which resemble tubs and which are integrally formed of concrete. Each ballast member is mounted with its cavity facing upwardly so that the ballast cavities automatically fill with sludge upon start-up of the digestor. When partially surfaced above the sludge, the predetermined total weight of sludge in the ballast members causes a substantial increase in the pressure exerted by the cover on the contained gas than would be exerted by the cover and unfilled ballast members.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for digesting sludge comprising: a cylindrical tank, a cover adapted to move upwardly and downwardly within the tank, with the cover having an upright cylindrical sidewall the lower end thereof adapted to project into the sludge to form a gas-tight seal therewith and with gas being stored under the cover above the surface level of the sludge, a gas outlet at the upper end of the cover, valve means communicating with said outlet for regulating flow of gas from under the cover, a plurality of separate ballast members mounted to the interior of said sidewall near the lower end thereof, at least some of the ballast members each having a cavity formed in the upper end thereof that extends downwardly into the ballast member so that the cavity will fill with sludge upon flow of sludge into the tank and that is adapted to hold a predetermined substantial quantity of sludge therein, whereby when the volume of gas accumulated under the cover is sufficient to lift said ballast members partially from the sludge the predetermined total quantity of sludge within the ballast members effectively increases the total ballasting weight of the ballast members by a substantial predetermined amount over the ballasting weight of the members when they are not filled with sludge.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The digesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ballast members are integrally formed from concrete and each ballast member in which a cavity is formed comprises a bottom wall and upstanding sidewalls that together define an upwardly facing cavity.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

The apparatus according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein all of said ballast members are mounted to the cover sidewall in the same horizontal plane.