# US 4,391,565 A · Nozzle guide vane assemblies for turbomachines

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- Number: US 4,391,565 A
- Document ID: US4391565A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/266,493
- Filed: 1981-05-22
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1980-05-31
- Assignees: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
- Inventors: Trevor H. Speak
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391565A

## CPC

- F01D 25/246: {Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings}
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)

## Abstract

A nozzle guide vane assembly for a turbomachine comprises a plurality of segments mounted in an outer casing by means of pins which locate in slots. The slots are angled relative to radial planes so that the reaction force exerted by the pin normal to the length of the slot produces a tangential and radial force. The radial force opposes the couples produced on each segment by gas loads and the tangential reaction force.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A guide vane assembly for a turbomachine comprising a plurality of segments, each segment having one or more guide vanes and each segment being mounted in an outercasing by means of a pin located in a slot wherein either the slot is provided in each segment and each pin is carried in the outer casing or the slot is in the outer casing and each pin is carried by each segment, each slot being angled to a radial plane relative to the segment so that, in use, forces due to the gas loads acting on each segment are reacted by a force exerted by the pin in a direction normal to the length of the slot, the radially inward component of the force exerted by each pin and the radially outward component of the gas load produces a first couple on the segment that opposes a second couple produced on the segment by the tangential component of the gas loads and the tangential component of the force exerted by the pin.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A guide vane assembly according to claim 1 wherein the angle that each slot makes with the radial plane is such that the reaction force exerted by the pin normal to the length of the slot acts in a plane that bisects the resultant torque and radial gas loads on the segment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A guide vane assembly according to claim 1 wherein the pins have flats which contact side walls of the slots.